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Description Embrex, Inc. (NASDAQ: EMBX) is the world's only supplier of commercial in ovo (in the egg) automated vaccine injection systems for the broiler chicken industry and is developing or marketing corresponding biological products. The company has developed and commercialized a proprietary egg injection and transfer system called the INOVOJECTr system, which eliminates the need to manually vaccinate newly hatched broiler chicks. Embrex markets the INOVOJECTr system to commercial poultry producers, charging a fee for each egg injected. The company's technology provides a cheaper, faster, and more humane way to vaccinate the birds at a time when food safety seems to be the paramount issue in the food industry.
As of the end of fiscal year 1997, Embrex was injecting approximately 80% of the eight billion chickens raised in the U.S. annually, and continues to expand internationally - with systems operating in over 180 hatcheries worldwide. Embrex also develops patented pharmaceutical and biological products that are designed to be injected through the INOVOJECTr system. These injections improve bird health, reduce bird production costs, and provide other economic benefits to the poultry industry.
Competitive Advantages *Company Positioning: The INOVOJECTr system can inoculate 20,000 to 50,000 eggs per hour and eliminates the need for manual post-hatch injection, the current procedure in virtually all hatcheries in the U.S. that have not converted to the use of Embrex's system. (Not only is manual post-hatch injection costly, it is also relatively slow. One person working at top speed can inject 1,500 eggs in one hour. A team of 14 people would be needed to match the low-end estimate of the INOVOJECTr system output.) Embrex plans to retain its strong proprietary position by aggressively patenting key elements of its technology, monitoring for patent infringement, improving the injection system, and developing additional biological products. The sales, marketing, and distribution of additional biological products to existing customers facilitates increasing revenues and operating margins.
Embrex injects approximately 80% of the U.S. market. The company plans to aggressively increase worldwide penetration. It has systems operating in Ireland, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy, the Czech Republic, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, South Africa, Australia, and South Korea and intends to enter other Asian and Latin American markets during the next few years.
*Societal Trends: Chicken, chicken eggs and other poultry promise to remain principal sources of protein around the world. Currently, only a fraction of the global poultry industry is serviced by Embrex. As the world population increases and the INOVOJECTr system gains more global market penetration, Embrex's revenues will increase.
*Technology: Embrex's technology is its primary competitive advantage. The INOVOJECTr system in conjunction with Embrex's proprietary Viral Neutralizing Factor (VNFr) technology (which permits single dose immunization of the avian embryo effective for the life of the bird) can deliver biological products and fungal vaccines that are modified for in ovo delivery. Also noteworthy is that Embrex is marketing its own proprietary in ovo vaccine, BursaplexT, for protection against Avian Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD). Embrex continues to register and apply for the necessary patents to maintain its technological edge as new innovations are developed. Furthermore, it continues to invest in research and development including a recently opened research and testing facility.
Valuation Embrex has impressive revenue visibility and a dominant position in a lucrative, defensible niche. Large multi-year contracts with Tyson Foods and Perdue Farms, the two largest companies in the industry, and the ever-growing popularity of chicken as a food source will help the company to do well even in a down economy.
Embrex has a three-year projected annual earnings growth rate of almost 50%. Its 1998 projected P/E ratio of 18x is only .38x this growth rate. If BursaplexT works well, we feel that Embrex could earn more than the model below reflects. This earnings model assumes a high introductory price for the BursaplexT vaccine, with a slow to moderate acceptance. Earnings over $0.50 per share in 1999 are possible if BursaplexT is widely accepted.
At the end of 1997, Embrex was trading at a price-to-cash flow of 7.5x. This compares favorably to the Russell 2000's price-to-cash flow of 23.8x and to the Russell 2000 Technology Sector ratio of 27.3x for the same time period. Russell 2000 earnings are projected to grow 28% in 1998 compared to Embrex's estimated growth of almost 48%. Embrex gives you more than one and one-half times the estimated growth rate of the Russell 2000 at only one-third the price-to-cash flow. Relatively speaking, this is an excellent bargain.
Earnings Model (In millions except for For Years Ended December 31,
Earnings per share data) 1997 1998E 1999E 2000E Revenues: $24.79 $30.70 $37.70 $45.00 Percent Growth: 20.1% 23.8% 22.8% 19.4% Gross Profit: $12.55 $15.96 $19.60 $23.40 Gross Margin: 50.6% 52.0% 52.0% 52.0% Net Income: $1.76 $2.60 $4.38 $6.20 Earnings per share: $0.21 $0.31 $0.50 $0.68 Percent Growth: n/m 47.6% 61.3% 36.0%
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Definitions: FY - fiscal year; EPS - earnings per share; Cal. Yr. - calendar year; P/E and P/E ratio - price-to-earnings ratio; E and Est. - estimated; STI - short term investments; and CAGR - compound annual growth rate; n/m - not meaningful.
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