***OT*** (not about LGND or LGND bop):
Another interesting story:
Bailout of Long-Term Capital Sets Markets Reeling and Hands Wringing
An INTERACTIVE JOURNAL News Roundup
Call it one of the biggest acts of preservation in American financial history.
Meeting Wednesday evening at the headquarters of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, 15 financial institutions agreed to chip in $3.5 billion to keep alive the Long-Term Capital Management L.P. hedge fund.
"This is an extraordinary story" -- "staggering" in its dimensions -- said Ron Chernow, author of "The House of Morgan" and the current bestseller "Titan" about John D. Rockefeller Sr.
The magnitude of the bailout, and of Long-Term Credit's woes, was so great that it deflated much of market rally that began Wednesday when Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan signaled that central-bank policy makers were poised to lower interest rates -- perhaps as early as their upcoming meeting on Tuesday.
"We have to bring the existing instabilities to a level of stability reasonably shortly," Mr. Greenspan told a Senate panel. "I think we know where we have to go."
Stocks knew where they had to go -- straight up -- with the Dow Jones Industrial Average soaring 257.21 points as investors bet interest rates were headed down.
On Thursday, though, news of the Long-Term Credit bailout sent the blue-chip index down 152.42 points.
The Fed and the financial institutions stepping in on the hedge fund's behalf said they were acting to avoid triggering financial-market disaster. The plan brought criticism and no small amount of hand wringing.
The bailout "underscores the hypocrisy of those who advocate the free market," said Ken Guenther, executive vice president of the Independent Bankers Association of America.
Others said that the Fed's involvement could backfire, creating a "moral hazard" in financial markets that would cause investors to take ever greater risks, secure in the knowledge that regulators would prevent a collapse.
Members of Congress called for greater scrutiny, and possibly more regulation, of hedge funds. New York Fed President William McDonough, urged banking regulators from around the world to pay more attention to the risks of derivatives and other hybrid investments that are the funds' bread and butter. |