Brazil plans 25 bln reais 1999 budget cut - papers
Reuters, Tuesday, October 06, 1998 at 09:17
RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct 6 (Reuters) - Brazil's economic team, working feverishly to contain a soaring public deficit during a period of international investor unease, plans 25 billion reais in budget cuts in 1999, local newspapers reported Tuesday. "The budget adjustment will be dramatic, definitive and permanent," Demosthenes Madureira de Pinho Neto, the Central Bank's director of foreign operations, was quoted as saying in Rio de Janeiro newspaper Jornal do Brasil. Pinho Neto was part of the economic team negotiating a precautionary funding agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to help Brazil weather global financial turmoil. Other newspapers quoted Pinho Neto and Central Bank governor Gustavo Franco in Washington as saying spending cuts in 1999 would be around 25 billion reais ($21 billion). Franco stressed that the new economic program would not involve a devaluation or an acceleration of Brazil's crawling-peg exchange rate policy that has been gradually easing the local currency, the real, against the U.S. dollar. The IMF's chief economist Michael Mussa said on Sunday that it was "conceivable" Brazil could speed up the rate of depreciation against the dollar to one percent a month from 3/4 of a percent at present. But Franco firmly denied the suggestion, telling investors and analysts that it was "not conceivable". "In no circumstances do we conceive of a change in the exchange rate regime," he said. Pinho Neto said the budget adjustment would be about 3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Franco said there would be a ceiling put on state spending and if the states surpassed it, taxes normally distributed to them would be retained and used to cover the difference. Brazil's fiscal deficit is almost 8 percent of GDP and economists say the government needs to save about $20 billion next year to bring it into line and restore confidence. tracey.ober@reuters.com))
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