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Politics : Formerly About Advanced Micro Devices

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To: Maxwell who wrote (39094)10/13/1998 12:39:00 AM
From: Paul Engel  Read Replies (1) of 1572416
 
Maxwell - Re: "Fermi demonstrated the fist atomic pile at University of Chicago. "

Fermi created his FIRST atomic pile in a laboratory at Columbia University. The "pile" was built to measure the neutron "reproduction factor", k, for a "pile" of graphite bricks interspersed with Uranium Oxide.

The purity of the materials led to a k factor of 0.87, where 1.0 would be "critical" for neutron production - the ratio of neutrons lost from the pile to the neutrons GENERATED BY the pile.

This was in 1941.

After Dec. 7, 1941 support for these experiments went "critical".

Fermi moved to the University of Chicago and the "Manhattan Project" infrastructure began to develop. Better purity materials were made available and Fermi constructed his SECOND pile below the U of C football stadium.

This pile "went critical" on Dec. 2, 1942 - proving that a sustained nuclear reaction was achievable (i.e., it was ACHIEVED), with k = 1.006.

Paul
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