Mike & Merritt... I think Nixon was goosing the economy to get reelected in 72 (he was running scared of McGovern :-)), possibly with some fed assistance, and that helped fuel inflation, although Vietnam was still certainly a major, lingering influence (people involved with the fed at the time say Johnson was hiding expenditures from them, I believe). Economic policies have substantial lag times before their effects are felt, which is one thing that helps them get out of kilter, and makes it hard to correctly apportion blame and credit, though.
This time, I think there's a serious problem from the seeming inability of major countries like Japan and the US to use fiscal policy against recession. If monetary policy is going to be the sole weapon against a contractionary shock (and Greenspan is showing he is using it), the results will be, IMHO, more inflationary and than if fiscal policy were used as well. Japan may be getting around to it, but the US seems fairly resistant. I think a return to higher (moderate) inflation (perhaps as the US recovers from mild recession in a couple of years, though, rather than during it) is more likely than not... If not, and if we aren't willing to run more of a budget deficit at the trough of a recession, then the recession could get pretty grim.
Cheers,
HB |