SAfrica gold shares face lean last quarter-analysts 06:07 a.m. Oct 20, 1998 Eastern
By Allan Seccombe
JOHANNESBURG, Oct 20 (Reuters) - South African gold mines face a leaner time heading into 1998's final quarter and analysts have put short-term holds on most gold stocks as bullion falters below $300 an ounce and the rand strengthens.
AngloGold posted better than expected September quarter results on Tuesday with earnings per share rising 18 percent, but a faltering gold price pummelled shares in the world's largest gold producer.
AngloGold's shares slumped 500 cents to 287.00 rand in early Tuesday trade after bullion sagged to $296.15/6.65 an ounce from a Hong Kong close of $298.30/80 on Monday.
''Generally some of the world instability is disappearing and gold as a speculative hedge position against that turmoil has started losing a bit of its attractiveness,'' said Greg Hunter, a gold analyst at Deutsche Morgan Grenfell SA Ltd.
An equity trader said the influential gold index on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange was seen as a little expensive given the current strength of the rand and the weaker gold price.
The rand was last at 5.68 (bid) against the dollar, up from lows of 6.84 against the dollar reached during the September quarter, but still weaker than the 4.87 it started the year at.
''Analysts will now have to rerate their next quarter. With the rand where it is they can't expect the same kind of profits they received in the last quarter,'' he said.
''A lot of analysts with 'buys' on the top stocks have now got holds on them,'' he added.
However, in the longer term there were good prospects in the mining industry, Hunter said.
''I think the industry is in the best shape it has been in for a long time. The production side is going very well and a lot of productivity initiatives are starting to come through, margins are reasonably wide at the moment because costs have been driven down rather aggressively.''
Another analyst said if the rand price of gold could stay above the 1,700 rand an ounce level, almost all gold mines would turn in profits. On Tuesday morning an ounce of gold cost 1,680.43 rand an ounce.
''If the rand and gold remain where they are now we will probably see a slight overall drop in industry earnings for the next quarter,'' said Leon Esterhuizen, a gold analyst at ABN-AMRO in Johannesburg.
He said one of the exceptions was Harmony Gold Mining Company where costs had come down and production had gone up.
AngloGold was seen as less exposed to the rocking rand and gold price because of its hedging policies, Hunter said.
But he said the world's second largest bullion producer, Gold Fields Ltd will feel some heat.
''Gold Fields remains totally exposed so there is no question that they will feel the lower rand revenues,'' he said.
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