Latam stocks leap as Brazil outlook brightens
Reuters, Friday, October 23, 1998 at 07:41
By Michael Christie MEXICO CITY, Oct 22 (Reuters) - Most Latin American markets leaped on Thursday on hopes Brazil would soon get international credit lines to protect it from a currency meltdown while domestic news in Mexico and Venezuela gave an added shot of adrenaline to the bolsas there. With International Monetary Fund officials seeing a multibillion-dollar financing deal within two weeks, Brazil's Bovespa index in Sao Paulo closed 3.4 percent higher at 7603 points after a late surge. Brazil faced massive capital flight after investors thought it might have to follow Russia's lead in mid-August and devalue its currency, the real. But the heat on Brazil has since cooled after promises of loans from the IMF, which Director Stanley Fischer suggested could amount to $30 billion, and pledges by Brazil of measures to slash its 7.0 percent of gross domestic product deficit. "People are confident about the (fiscal) measures and the (loan) package that should be coming," a trader in Brazil said. The positive outlook, after months of uncertainty and turmoil that had put the global economy on the brink of a recession, also helped Argentine shares to end sharply higher. The MerVal index in Buenos Aires climbed 4.37 percent to close at 463.36 points with traders and analysts noting that IMF endorsement of any Brazilian financial plan must mean it was a good one. Likewise in Chile, where the IPSA index ended 2.83 percent higher at 68.72 points. In Mexico and Venezuela, local developments added spice to the cheer. In Mexico, the increasing likelihood of a deal over $60 billion in bad bank loans sent banking shares flying up to 10 percent higher, taking some of the pain off their near 80 percent plunge so far this year. News reports said the government and Congress were close to agreement on a package of discounts for small mortgage holders in return for turning into public debt the $60 billion of bank debt piled up in the Fobaproa fund since the 1995 peso crisis. The Fobaproa controversy, which has raged since March, allegations of money laundering in the United States and the general ill financial condition of the banks have slaughtered their share value this year. Mexico City's IPC share index gained 4.6 percent to end at 4025.99 points while the peso managed to close below 10 to the dollar for the first time since Sept. 2. In Venezuela, it was a poll showing a Yale-educated economist had pulled even with former coup leader Hugo Chavez in the country's presidential race which helped the battered Caracas stock exchange grab back some terrain. The IBC index added 2.1 percent to close at 3381.98 points after publication of the Mercanalisis survey, which gave Henrique Salas, the businessman's preferred candidate, 38 percent against 39 percent for Chavez. mexicocity.newsroom@reuters.com))
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