US trade gap may hit US$240b on falling exports to Asia
HE US trade deficit could swell to as much as US$240 billion (S$388.8 billion) this year, shattering a decade-old record, as the nation's exports to Asia slide, US Trade Representative Charlene Barshefsky said.
Ms Barshefsky said the deficit is largely being driven by declining US exports, rather than a burst of imports to this country. "The overall import surge that many people had expected has not happened," she said.
She briefed reporters ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum summit, saying it will discuss ways to alleviate poverty in Asia as the recessions sweeping the region expand the jobless ranks. And she predicted the leaders will reject Malaysia's bid for support for currency controls.
She reserved her harshest criticism for Japan. "The biggest challenge we face is what I would call the problem of Japan. Thus far, Japan has played a destructive role on Apec, and we are encouraging it to play a constructive role, which I think it can do."
Plans by Apec leaders to open nine industries to more imports may be thwarted by Japan's reluctance to cut tariffs on forest and fishery products, Ms Barshefsky said, echoing comments by her deputy, Richard Fisher.
The troubles in Asia are hurting demand for US exports. Its exports to the Association of South-east Asian Nations fell 17 per cent in the first seven months of this year, according to US-Asean Business Council.
As a result, the US global trade deficit through August is already just shy of last year's total US$110.21 billion -- and the widest since it was US$115.9 billion in 1988, the government says. The highest full-year US trade deficit on record was the US$153.3 billion posted in 1987.
The deficit may widen to US$300 billion next year, Ms Barshefsky said. -- Bloomberg
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