U.S. Sen says Congress to support Brazil aid plan
Reuters, Tuesday, November 10, 1998 at 22:15
By Phil Stewart BRASILIA, Nov 10 (Reuters) - U.S. contributions to a multibillion-dollar rescue package for crisis-torn Brazil should win support in the U.S. Congress, a senior U.S. Democratic senator said on Tuesday. Sen. Joseph Lieberman, on a two-day visit to Brazil, told reporters that President Bill Clinton was ready to loan Brazil sorely needed funds to help keep its economy afloat and prevent a global financial slowdown. "There are two places in the world where we want to kind of draw the line, one of them is Japan and the other is here," he said. The Connecticut lawmaker said that Congress would respect the Clinton administration's plans to dip into a special Treasury-controlled fund called the Exchange Stabilization Fund to help pay its share of the Brazilian aid package. Use of the fund, which can be tapped by the administration without Congressional approval, was sharply criticized by lawmakers when it was employed to orchestrate Mexico's bailout package some three years ago. "It was quite controversial then, there was a lot of criticism from Congress," Lieberman said, referring to the Mexican bailout. "But because of both the confidence in the leadership here in Brazil and also because we saw how well it worked in Mexico... this is different." Brazil is expected hammer out a loan agreement this week with the International Monetary Fund, which should pull together between $30 billion and $45 billion in loans from global lending agencies and the world's industrial nations. Lieberman, who referred to the "imminence" of the loan agreement, said he was encouraged by Brazil's commitment to swallow harsh fiscal reforms during his his meetings with Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and his top cabinet officials. "These are a very able, committed people," he said. "I have great confidence (Brazil's) Congress will understand the seriousness of the situation and that the IMF support, in that sense, might never have to be used and would work as a kind of psychological insurance policy." The Democratic lawmaker also said Brazil's ongoing financial turmoil may actually boost support in Congress to give President Clinton "fast-track" trade negotiating authority, which is seen as crucial for the U.S. to strengthen trade ties with Latin America. "It may be that one of the positive results of the economic troubles here now is that there will be a greater appreciation of the importance of our relationship with Brazil and that it has to grow," he said. Lieberman, who was scheduled to leave Brazil late Tuesday to attend a climate-change summit in Argentina, said the Clinton administration would likely present its case for fast-track to Congress early next year. "It's not going to be easy, but I believe that we're going to pass it," he said. The U.S. currently sends 20 percent of its exports to Latin America and holds $37 billion in foreign direct investment in Brazil.
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