Oil Drops Near 12-Year Low, Gold And Grains Rise 06:40 p.m Nov 18, 1998 Eastern
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Oil prices bounced near 12-year lows Wednesday as the market continued to send a strong signal to the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to either cut supplies or face single-digit prices.
At the New York Mercantile Exchange, crude oil for December delivery closed 31 cents lower at $12.14 a barrel after dropping as low as $11.65 during the day.
That price compares to a low point of $11.40 a barrel reached last June, the lowest oil price since August 1986.
Higher prices for gold and grains countered some of the overwhelming bearish sentiment in oil, cushioning the drop in commodity indexes. But the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index of 22 commodity futures still ended 0.35 point lower at 143.16.
Oil prices jumped above $14 a barrel late last week. But a weekend deal averted a U.S.-led air assault on Iraq over frustrated United Nations weapons inspections. The deal eased fears of disruption to oil supplies and returned the market's focus to the worldwide abundance of oil and weak Asian demand.
Meanwhile, OPEC officials set to gather next week in Vienna appear helpless to react to one of the worst oil price slumps in history.
''Facing a massive stock overhang and weak demand, there is not much more OPEC can do these days,'' London's Center for Global Energy Studies said in a report.
OPEC has watched its efforts this year to rescue the market ruined by a towering stockpile of crude and refined products and failing demand, in particular from Asian consumers.
Having already cut supplies 10 percent and made no impact on prices, oil producers are in poor shape to act further.
''If the expectation is to cut more, maybe it is too much for OPEC to handle that,'' Sayed Mehdi Hosseini, Iran's deputy oil minister for international affairs, told the annual Oil and Money conference in London Wednesday.
Adrian Lajous, the head of Mexico's state oil company Petroleos Mexicanos, concurred. ''At present additional output curtailment by producers does not appear feasible,'' he said.
Reflecting those sentiments, oil product prices continued to fall in line with crude. NYMEX December gasoline ended 0.86 cent a gallon lower at 37.20 cents, while December heating oil dropped 0.39 cent a gallon to 34.71 cents.
Gold prices climbed to a four-week high, helped by a proposal to issue a Euro gold coin in Europe and recovering demand for gold in Asia. Palladium prices hit a two-month high on a forecast for record palladium use this year.
Gold for December delivery at the COMEX ended up $3.30 at $298.20 an ounce after the European Parliament called for European Union nations to mint a gold Euro coin by 2002. But the measure faces considerable further debate.
December silver ended 4.5 cents higher at $4.972 an ounce.
Palladium prices jumped after the trading house Johnson Matthey said worldwide use of the metal was expected to rise about 8 percent to a record 8.2 million ounces in 1998, as automobile manufacturers use more palladium catalysts to meet new emission standards in the United States and Europe.
NYMEX December palladium ended $11.65 an ounce higher at $292.50, the highest price in two months.
Grain prices got a shot in the arm after U.S. government officials said they may expand a 2.5 million metric ton wheat donation program to needy nations and aggressively use government export credits to help sell farm goods in 1999.
U.S. officials were also said to be considering fresh credits of up to $1 billion to South Korean buyers.
At the Chicago Board of Trade, December wheat ended 5 cents higher at $2.93 a bushel, December corn 2-1/4 cents higher at $2.21-1/4 a bushel and January soybeans 2-1/2 cents higher at $5.84-1/2 a bushel.
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