China Files With U.S. SEC to Sell $1 Bln of Debt; First Sale in a Year
China Files With U.S. SEC to Sell $1 Billion of Debt (Update2) (Rewrites first four paragraphs, adds analyst comments and recent prices of China government bonds)
Washington, Nov. 25 (Bloomberg) -- China filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to sell as much as $1 billion of debt securities, paving the way for the start of its first sale of international bonds in more than a year.
Including a previous filing which China hasn't used yet, the country is now cleared to sell up to $2.5 billion of debt in the U.S. Bankers said the sale of $500 million to $1 billion of government bonds could come this week.
China's filing became effective today, said Mark Wiltshire, an attorney at New York-based Brown & Wood LLP, which represents China's central government. He declined to comment on the timing of the sale. The investment banks hired to sell the bonds -- Credit Suisse First Boston and Goldman, Sachs & Co. -- also declined to comment on the timing.
Announced in June, China delayed its bond sale as credit markets around the world tumbled. The sale could be coming now because the price the country would be forced to pay has come down in recent months, while at the same time it may be willing to pay more than it did last year because of an urgent need for cash, bankers said.
Since October, China has been battling one of the worst credit-crunches in more than a decade. On Oct. 6 the central bank closed the finance arm of Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corp. -- the nation's second-biggest trust company -- because it couldn't repay about $2 billion of foreign debt.
Banks subsequently cut credit across the country just as short-term loans which were being used to finance long-term projects and investments come due. Several other trust companies have since missed debt payments.
The sale of government bonds would give the country money it needs to shore up its ailing banking and finance industry and help save other international trust firms from collapsing. It would also set a benchmark that would let other Chinese companies follow with sales of their own. ''I will not be surprised if other leading Chinese corporates will also come to the market following a successful launch of the sovereign issue,'' said Eden Wong, a China credit analyst at Barclays Capital in Hong Kong. ''The Chinese government might want to take advantage of the improved market sentiment as spreads of the Chinese sovereign bonds (against U.S. Treasuries with a similar maturity) have tightened significantly in recent weeks,'' he said.
Traders said China's 10-year bonds due in 2006 are trading at about 200 basis points more than Treasuries of similar maturity. China could sell its new bonds at a similar price, they said.
The filing with the U.S. regulators is called a shelf registration, which lets a country or a company register securities in advance and sell them when financing needs arise. The terms of the securities are available at the time of the sale.
China already had a $1.5 billion shelf registration from debt securities that remain unsold.
The securities will trade on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, according to the documents.
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