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Technology Stocks : The New QLogic (ANCR)
QLGC 16.070.0%Aug 24 5:00 PM EST

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To: Craig Stevenson who wrote (19660)12/9/1998 1:55:00 AM
From: Roy Sardina  Read Replies (2) of 29386
 
Ok Guys let's try this Fabric discussion again....

Switch latency is the time it takes from the beginning of the packet entering a switch until the beginning of that packet leaves the proper port (route) of the switch. In a memory based switch this is the time t takes the memory pointer to be directed ot the proper port and that port to begin extracting the packet from the memory (therefore a function of memory speed and switching (routing) speed)

Lets not confuse that with switch throughput which is the maximum amount of traffic that a switch can pass through it's ports (this is typically a function of the memory bandwidth in a memory based switch) It can also be dependent on backplane bandwidth in switches with blades and backplanes. In a sixteen port FC switch, 16 Gigabits is the max throughput needed since eight ports would be input and eight would be output.

Now in a Fabric you put switches in cascade (E-Port) and you choose the number of hops that will be allowed in the fabric (for example 3 is the number that comes to mind) using 16 port switches that's a couple of hundred usable ports. That means a 2 microsecond latency gives you 8 microseconds of latency in the fabric. (three hops means there are 4 switches end to end). NOw the real bottleneck in these fabrics is the single Gigabit link between the switches because if several ports on a swtich want to send data from that switch to another across the fabric then the link between them because the slowest point. That now becomes a blocking fabric. The way to combat this is to "gang" the number e-ports between switches, but this increase in cost can be high for some fabrics. The longterm solution is either higher port count switches (read high speed backplane and expensive)or e-ports that are 2, 4, or 8 Gigabit to give added bandwidth.

hope this clears this up

Roy
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