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"Its Internet IPO Demands Sated, Sanity Returns to Wall Street
By DUNSTAN PRIAL Dow Jones Newswires
NEW YORK -- A measure of sanity seems to have crept back into the initial public offering market following weeks of indiscriminate demand for Internet offerings.
Specifically, an offering this week from Internet content provider InfoSpace.com Inc. was well received, but didn't generate the type of investor hysteria that has greeted a string of recent new Internet stocks.
More generally, dismal performances by highly speculative new issues from companies that lack top-notch Wall Street backing are starting to point up the limits to investors' craving for all things Internet.
A month ago, extraordinary debuts by EarthWeb Inc. and Theglobe.com Inc. unleashed a manic run on Internet IPOs. But analysts believe the frenzy may be subsiding.
"My sense is that the EarthWeb and theglobe.com offerings unleashed a torrent of pent-up demand for [new] Internet stocks that had been building for months. Now that we've had a number of Internet deals, it has released some of that pent-up demand," said Bill Burnham, an electronic-commerce analyst with Credit Suisse First Boston Corp.
InfoSpace.com of Redmond, Wash., which provides directories, classified ads, news and other services to online consumers, sold 5 million shares at $15 each and rose to 20 in its first day of trading, a solid but unspectacular 33% premium. The stock has risen steadily since then, closing Friday at 37 3/8.
The upward trajectory of InfoSpace's shares lies in stark contrast with many of the company's recent Internet IPO peers, which have fallen precipitously following initial run-ups. Theglobe.com, for example, hit 97 on its first day of trading, but closed Friday at 34 5/8. EarthWeb hit a high of 85 1/16 last month, but finished Friday at 41 3/16.
Some market observers cited recent measures taken by online brokerage firms to prevent dramatic price swings in new Internet issues for the methodical approach taken by InfoSpace investors. The wild gyrations in Internet IPOs have been attributed in part to an increase in trading by novice online investors, who move in and out of the stocks as momentum shifts.
In response to the unprecedented volatility, online brokerages such as Ameritrade Holding Corp., DLJ Direct and National Discount Brokers Group Inc. have placed restrictions on Internet trading of IPOs.
"They put a little shield in there," said Tom Taulli, research director for Silicon Investor, an online financial Web site. "I think they're afraid of lawsuits."
Mr. Taulli said the restrictions initiated by the online brokers were put in place to protect investors from losing significant sums of money once a high-flying IPO starts losing altitude in the aftermarket.
One step taken by the brokerage firms was to restrict market orders accepted before an IPO begins trading. Investors who placed open market orders on Internet IPOs the night before the stock began trading were getting killed because the stocks were opening at spectacular gains, then falling back to earth as traders sold, or flipped, the shares to reap immediate profits.
Consequently, an investor who put an open market order on theglobe.com, which priced at $9, paid around $90 for the shares after they began trading. The investor then lost a lot of money as the stock fell in the aftermarket.
Other offerings this week whose performances back the assertion that investors are being more selective in their pursuit of IPOs include deals from Audiohighway.com, Artificial Life Inc. and Concur Technologies Inc., all of which have either direct or indirect ties to the Internet.
Software developer Concur Technologies, also of Redmond, Wash., rose 84% to 23 after pricing 3.1 million shares at $12.50 each. Shares of Artificial Life, a Boston software company, ended the week at 15 1/2, an 82% premium to their offering price of $8.50. And Audiohighway.com., a Cupertino, Calif., provider of online audio content, priced 2.2 million units at $6.50 via Paulson Investment Co. The shares debuted on Friday and closed at 7 5/16, a 13% premium.
None of these deals saw the kind of volatility common to Internet offerings just two weeks ago.
Andy Klein, founder of Wit Capital, an online investment bank and securities brokerage that has participated in a number of recent Internet IPOs, said media coverage helped to alert investors that the astronomical premiums afforded EarthWeb and theglobe.com were aberrations. "I think you're just looking at a simmering down of what had been an overheated frenzy for Internet IPOs," he said.
Mr. Klein said initial offering prices for new stocks need to reflect the emerging influence of retail investors if another surreal run-up in IPO stocks is to be avoided. Underwriters, he said, need to price IPOs by striking a balance between retail and institutional demand. "The issuer leaves money on the table when they allow an IPO to be priced without taking into account that retail demand," he said.
Next week's calendar is light, given the Christmas holiday.
Pacific Internet Ltd., a Singapore company that provides Internet services in that country, is selling 2.5 million shares at between $13 and $15 through Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Genesisintermedia.com, a Studio City, Calif., online marketing company, plans to sell 2 million shares through Millenium Financial Group. Price talk is $7 to $10. Rolling Pin Kitchen Emporium Inc., Atlanta, is selling 1.5 million shares at between $6 and $8 through Nutmeg Securities. The company operates retail stores that sell cookware." |