Phase III press release that I read at biz.yahoo.com seems to be missing some crucial data: while they report p-values of 0.075 and 0.033 for two types of statistical analysis of the data which are (depending on your criterion, since some require 0.05) significant for the 500mg tablet formulation, they don't report the magnitude of the effect, which is important in judging these results. Also, as the they point out "Due to the four arms in the study, the statistical significance of these values must be discussed with the FDA." This is probably because, when you study several different formulations, and find significant effect with one, but not with several others, it is, overall, more likely that the significant effect of the one formulation was due to chance, for the same reason that if you repeat a study over and over, you'll eventually get a "significant" result once by chance even if there is no real effect.
Not that this is necessarily the case here. It would help to know the size of the effect, both in judging both the importance of the significant result (which could just support the existence of a tiny, but real, effect) and in guesstimating whether these p-values are associated with a real effect, or statistical fluctuations. (I'd rather see a large effect at even slightly lower p-value, for all formulations, than a small effect in all formulations, "statistically significant" in some.)
Suspect that's why market reaction has been underwhelming. I don't own this stock, but I'm interested because Mike Burke does. What's "Taipan newsletter", a tacky internet stock-pumping operation?
Cheers,
HB |