Oil, Grains, Meats Lead Commodities Higher 12:34 a.m. Jan 07, 1999 Eastern
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Crude oil and petroleum products led commodity prices higher Wednesday as speculative fund investors who had sold futures contracts in many markets stormed back to buy on signs that weather and transport problems could stall supplies.
Cold weather keyed several market rallies, with heating oil surging on more forecasts for more below-normal and frigid temperatures from the Midwest to the Northeast.
Cattle and hog prices soared as winter storms backed up marketings and threatened animal health, while grain prices surged with higher demand from livestock feeders due to the cold weather. Farmer sales of grain were also snarled.
For the day, the Bridge Commodity Research Index of futures prices ended 2.20 points or 1.1 percent higher at 196.69, while the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index, more heavily weighted in energy values, surged 3.96 points or 2.96 percent to 137.54.
At the New York Mercantile Exchange, oil prices set the pace for the day as professional commodity fund investors jumped in to buy, following more cold weather forecasts and a surprisingly big drop in U.S. crude oil stockpiles last week.
Crude oil for February delivery closed 81 cents higher at $12.80 a barrel, while February heating oil ended 1.51 cents a gallon higher at 35.73 cents and February gasoline closed 2.08 cents a gallon higher at 38.43 cents.
Private forecaster Weather Services Corp said Wednesday that the Northeast, the largest U.S. heating oil consuming region, would have below-normal temperatures in the next six to 10 days. But prices had already soared after Tuesday night's weekly report on U.S. oil usage and stocks from the American Petroleum Institute, an industry group.
The API said crude oil stocks had dropped a whopping 14.9 million barrels in the week ended Jan. 1, compared with an average analysts' estimate of a drop of 3.3 million barrels.
But some analysts were doubtful that the rally could be sustained as they termed most of the year-end drawdown on crude as inventory reductions for tax purposes.
In Chicago, grain and livestock prices continued to surge as the Midwest struggled with more snows and freezing cold. The combination of weather effects has slowed hog marketings and slaughter rates and pushed cash meat prices higher as bacon slicers and other processors scramble for raw materials.
At the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, both lean hog and pork belly prices closed limit-up Wednesday as strong buying from speculators joined in with commercial demand.
February lean hogs ended up the 2.00-cent-a-pound daily trading limit for the second straight day, closing at 34.725 cents. February pork bellies closed up the 3.00-cent-a-pound limit at 47.050 cents.
Cattle and beef prices also felt the updraft from pork markets, closing limit-up. February live cattle ended 1.50 cents a pound higher at 62.175 cents and March feeder cattle closed 1.50 cents a pound higher at 71.675 cents.
''Funds had been short for months and we turned on a dime,'' said Art Paulsrud, a trader at ADM Investor Services.
At the Chicago Board of Trade, corn prices set a three-week high and wheat prices also surged as a big government food aid tender drew near. March corn closed 6-1/2 cents a bushel higher at $2.23-3/4.
''They were citing the cold weather stalling cash movement and one can't argue with that. But the real story is farmers have not been selling, market prices are cheap and the market was short,'' said Prudential Securities analyst Tom Levis.
March wheat closed 7-1/4 cents a bushel higher at $2.87-1/2, with the Commodity Credit Corp.'s food aid tender to buy 695,000 metric tons of wheat due Thursday.
March soybeans closed 4-1/4 cents higher at $5.53-1/2.
Silver was yet another market that rose on speculative short covering of positions by fund investors. COMEX March silver ended up 12.3 cents at $5.165 an ounce, after setting a six-week high.
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