Oil jumps on winter demand, grains lower 06:58 p.m Jan 11, 1999 Eastern
NEW YORK, Jan 11 (Reuters) - Winter weather in the northern United States bolstered oil and hog prices on Monday as traders keyed off supply bottlenecks due to ice and snow.
In other commodity markets, grain markets fell on farmer sales and ahead of government crop estimates due on Tuesday. Gold and silver prices closed firm as the dollar sagged.
At the New York Mercantile Exchange, heating oil prices led a surge in prices as a new snowstorm sweeping through the upper Midwest is expected to dump up to six more inches of snow this week on the Northeast, the top U.S. heating oil consumer.
Heating oil for February delivery closed 1.32 cents a gallon higher at 37.43 cents, with February gasoline closing 0.96 cent a gallon higher at 39.15 cents. February crude rose 37 cents to $13.44 a barrel.
Winter storms that have lashed the United States since the start of the year have bolstered sentiments of oil traders battered by months of swollen world oil supplies. Crude oil hit 12-year lows last month on a lack of success by oil exporters in cutting back their shipments.
Last week, a huge 15-million-barrel year-end drawdown in U.S.
crude oil stocks was reported for the week ended January 1, encouraging speculators to buy. But analysts said the drawdown reflected artificial demand that was a function of tax needs.
''As the normal pattern restores these stocks during January, we anticipate profit-taking tomorrow ahead of the data,'' said Tim Evans, analyst at Pegasus Econometrics Group, referring to Tuesday's weekly report on oil stocks and usage by the American Petroleum Institute, an industry group.
A warming trend was forecast by the end of the week. Still, the storms helped to support pork prices, which continued to soar as icy roads and cold weather made it harder for farmers to market hogs in Iowa and Minnesota. Packer profitability has also soared.
At the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, February lean hogs closed up the daily 2.00-cent-per-pound trading limit at 39.200 cents, while February pork bellies rose the 3.00-cent-per-pound trading limit to 52.225 cents.
Cash prices remained strong as packers bid higher to obtain hogs. The pork carcass ''cutout'' value, the dollar return for processors in selling pork cuts, rose another $2.41 per hundred pounds to $48.50 on Friday, up $8 since the start of the year.
Wintry weather had lifted corn prices last Friday, but the markets tumbled on Monday after merchandisers reported brisk sales of grain by farmers at country elevators. The Agriculture Department will issue estimates of grain production and stocks on Tuesday, prompting some cautious sales.
March corn closed 2 cents lower at $2.19-3/4, March soybeans 7-3/4 cents a bushel lower at $5.42-1/4 and March wheat 5-1/2 cents lower at $2.85-3/4.
Gold and silver prices ended higher, partly on weakness in the U.S. dollar, which slid to a 28-month low against the Japanese yen. Stronger foreign currencies against the dollar make dollar-denominated metals more attractive overseas.
''Some of the recovery in gold prices in recent days has been driven by the slump in the dollar against the yen and other currencies, as the stronger yen makes it cheaper to import gold into Japan, and because the weaker dollar encourages some diversification away from paper financial assets and into hard assets,'' said James Steel, an analyst with Refco in New York.
February gold at COMEX ended up $1.60 at $293.60 an ounce, after seeing a three-week high for the contract at $294.30. March silver ended up 6.70 cents at $5.355 an ounce, after seeing a 3-1/2-month high at $5.385.
((Chicago commodities desk(312)408-8720, chicago.commods.newsroom+reuters.com))
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