Interesting Post from TraderCents>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> MINING STANDARDS TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATIONS AIM TO PROTECT SMALL CAP INVESTORS
In March 1997 the world awoke to the largest mining scandal in history - BRE-X.
If you don't immediately wince when you hear this name, it is likely that you were not a holder of mining stocks at the time this story broke. To refresh memories, BRE-X was a Calgary based junior mining company which 'discovered' a "200 million ounce" gold deposit in Busang, Indonesia. During the course of its life, BRE-X went from listing as a penny stock on the small cap Alberta Stock Exchange to a listing on the Canada's senior board the Toronto Stock Exchange. This went on to include inclusion in the bellwether TSE 300 and TSE 35 indexes. After a series of intrigues on par with a best-selling mystery novel, it was discovered that staff of BRE-X (the identities of which are still unknown) had 'salted' core samples from the mine with gold from other sources. Once the scandal broke, the market traded equity of BRE-X lost $4 billion and decimated confidence in small cap Canadian mining companies.
After the collapse of BRE-X, the Ontario Securities Commission and the Toronto Stock Exchange undertook a review of the rules used to regulate Canadian mining companies. They brought together a group of 11 members under the name of The Mining Standards Task Force and today this body issued its final report entitled: "Setting New Standards". The report is aimed at re-building the TSE's, and Canada's, credibility with respect to regulatory oversight and recommends tough new changes to the regulations that govern operations of Canadian miners. According to John Carson, Senior VP of Market Regulation with the TSE and Co-Chair of the Task Force, "By enhancing investor protection through improved quality and quantity of disclosure and better quality control practices in mineral exploration, we aim to increase confidence in Canadian securities markets. Standards will clearly be raised on many fronts." He went on to say "Our recommendations will make Canada and the TSE global leaders in setting disclosure requirements and professional standards for the mining sector."
The recommendations of the report, which can be accessed from the TSE news release hyperlink below, are indeed sweeping and will provide investors with substantial increase in regulatory oversight. In the wake of the BRE-X scandal, these recommendations are indeed good news for investors who purchase TSE listed stocks. However, the entire BRE-X debacle was not only notable for its size and financial repercussions, but also for the ironic fact that the premiere small cap market in Canada, the Vancouver Stock Exchange, bore the brunt of the impact of BRE-X. Lost in news stories of the time were details that BRE-X was never listed on the VSE and would not have been due to the VSEs relatively stricter regulatory requirements regarding the disclosure of unproven mining reserves. So, although we can applaud the TSEs initiatives, it is hard not to wish that they had followed the VSEs lead prior to BRE-X ever having occurred.
In terms of impact of this report on small cap investors, there are two implications that should be remembered. First is a point from the TSEs release which notes that There will be an incremental cost [due to the regulations] and Some smaller companies that maintain minimal staff and may not operate their own programs will face the greatest increase in costs. It is a sad fact of life that increased investor protection often goes hand-in-hand with increased costs for the issuer. This may translate into a spillover impact on the financial performance of some small cap issues. And second, there are other markets - most notably the OTC Bulletin Board in the U.S. - which have less regulatory strictures than those covered in the Mining Standards Task Force report. It is possible that some firms who might have chosen a listing on the TSE or VSE will instead choose the OTC-BB instead. This may prove economically more palatable to the companies involved, however unfortunately it moves their stock listings into an arena which provides for relatively less regulatory oversight.
To access reports relating to this story you may wish to try the following hyperlinks:
tse.com nationalpost.com
newsworld.cbc.ca ng990202
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