U.S. December wholesale sales, inventories surge
WASHINGTON, Feb 10 (Reuters) - Auto dealers restocked their lots with new cars in December and wholesale sales posted their sharpest jump in more than a year, the Commerce Department said on Wednesday in a report that bolstered the impression of a surging economy at the beginning of 1999.
Total inventories increased 0.5 percent to a seasonally adjusted $287.25 billion after a 0.7 percent rise in November. That exceeded Wall Street economists' forecasts for a 0.3 percent rise in December inventories.
A 4.1 percent bounce in new-car inventories to a seasonally adjusted $29.63 billion led the inventory pickup as car makers, especially General Motors Corp., continued adding to dealers' stocks of cars in the wake of a summer strike at GM, and new car sales boomed.
Commerce said it was the biggest addition to new car stocks in 1-1/2 years, since a 4.7 percent increase in June 1997, and it followed a 0.7 percent runoff in inventories in November.
Total wholesale sales shot up by 1.2 percent to $217.39 billion -- the biggest monthly pickup since a 1.7 percent increase in September 1997 -- after a 0.7 percent November rise.
As a result, the inventory-to-sales ratio -- which measures how long it would take to totally deplete stocks at the current sales pace -- slipped to 1.32 month's worth in December from 1.33 months' in November.
It was the lowest ratio since 1.30 months' worth in July, implying strong prospects for production ahead to meet demand. Buoyant wholesale sales and inventory-building was consistent with booming overall economic growth in the final quarter of last year.
The nation's gross domestic product, or GDP, advanced at the strongest rate in 2-1/2 years during the final quarter last year, growing at a 5.6 percent annual rate, largely on the basis of robust consumer spending.
Manufacturing industries also showed signs of revival in the closing months of last year and early in 1999, regaining some vigor as strong domestic demand offset the impact of weaker exports to Asia and other parts of the world.
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