| Competition is getting stiff, will give CSCO tremendous margin pressure. --------------------------------
 IBM gets serious about Ethernet
 Firm injecting ATMtechnology into Ethernet
 gear.
 
 By MARC SONGINI
 Network World, 02/08/99
 
 RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. - IBM is
 ready to unleash a line of high-speed Ethernet
 switches that will boast quality-of-service (QoS)
 capabilities typically found only in ATM gear.
 
 Big Blue is also adding directory-based policy
 management technology to its router and switch lines,
 making it easier for companies to prioritize access to
 net re-sources.
 
 The moves are designed to make IBM a more
 significant player in the Ethernet market. Until now,
 IBM has focused largely on Token-Ring and ATM
 switching technologies.
 
 "We expect to grow our Ethernet business at three
 times the industry rate this year," said Rob Zimmer,
 director of strategy for IBM's Networking Hardware
 Division at the recent ComNet/DC '99 conference in
 Washington, D.C. "We feel that only Lucent has
 anywhere near the capability to offer end-to-end
 products and policy control that we will have."
 
 IBM executives said the company over the next 10
 months will unleash a family of Ethernet and Gigabit
 Ethernet campus and backbone switches built with the
 firm's Prizma ATM chip and other IBM Application
 Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) technology. The
 moves will let users build big high-speed Ethernet
 backbones with ATM QoS capabilities.
 
 Prizma, developed in IBM's Zurich Research Lab, is
 a 28G bit/sec ATM chip at the heart of the company's
 ATM switches. IBM would not say how many boxes
 will make up the new family.
 
 In addition, IBM will add policy-based management
 features to the software running on all of its major
 switch products - including the 2212 router, 827X
 switch/router families and 8265 ATM switch.
 
 To help enable policy-based management, IBM will
 add Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
 support across its line of net gear. This will let IBM
 switches access user profiles and implement QoS
 policies from any LDAP directory in an enterprise
 network.
 
 With these initiatives, IBM joins Cisco, 3Com and
 other communications bigwigs that offer policy
 management for their routers and switches. To
 differentiate its products from those of competitors,
 IBM plans to use the high-throughput capacity of its
 Prizma chip in combination with QoS features, such
 as guaranteed bandwidth, best-effort delivery and
 priority queuing.
 
 IBM certainly has a lot to prove in the Ethernet arena,
 but some analysts were cautiously optimistic about the
 company's chances.
 
 The policy management initiative will let IBM sell to its
 installed base of Token-Ring users migrating to
 Ethernet, and also could be attractive to non-IBM
 customers, says Sam Alunni, president of Sterling
 Research, a consultancy in Sterling, Mass.
 
 IBM believes it can make highly competitive Ethernet
 products, but in the past, the company didn't feel the
 need to offer an alternative to its Token-Ring line.
 
 -----------------------------
 Now look at these numbers:
 quote.yahoo.com
 quote.yahoo.com
 
 CSCO mkt cap about the same as IBM. BUT, IBM is way way bigger than CSCO and IBM PE is only about 30 compared to 120 for CSCO. IBM has plenty of room to adjust their price points to drive prices down and what'll happen when the margins drop for csco. This is the typical play when mkt gets to a sizable point and with certain maturity. Imagine, CSCO has to play at the PE of 27 similar to IBM because margins drop. That will be like CSCO share price of about 35$. Compare IBM to CSCO, IBM at this point based on valuation and earnings PE ratio is a much better risk. imo.
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