Tomato, Author: teevee -- Date:1999-02-12 18:39:47 Subject: coffer dams and damn permits
Hi WillP, I haven't met Nick, but I bet he has lots of good "war stories" to tell over the camp fire.
Regarding your little story about Gren Thomas and A154-south, it appears that about 1280 carats recovered were worth about $440 per carat average value, and the other 11,520 carats averaged about $21 per carat. Hmmmm....sounds like Indian trade goods to me. The "pundits" are saying, buy Aber, to get exposure to Snap Lake for "free". Now I know why the hair stood up on the back of my neck....As usual, if the market "pundits" are saying one thing, I'm better off if I do the opposite. $21/carat isn't that far off from Argyle prices. Notably, RTP has extended the life of Argyle. Do you think RTP would want two deposits, each rich in low quality, low value diamond in production at the same time? There is a limit to the number of Indian goods that even a Wallmart can sell.
Supposedly, the three large stones from Winspears sample averaged about $1800 per carat for a total of about 25 carats for 75% of the value of the parcel(I'm not entirely certain, but I believe that one of the three stones is worth over $5000 per carat). The remainder of the parcel averages $85 per carat(well above the $US50.00/carat cut off for gem quality). All things being equal, which deposit would you like to own?
Earlier the rumors circulated that the "Nevada's" were buying Winspear, and it turned out they werre buying Aber. Now we hear that Aber has its exploration interests and interest in Snap Lake for sale, in order to concentrate on Diavik. Is this story going to end up being the other way around too?
After reading the Deutsche Banke report on Winspear by George Albino, I would say the "cat is out of the bag".
regards, teevee
PS: I will probably receive many hostile responses to the above comments.....I probably should have learned a long time ago that if "you don't have anything good to say, don't say anthing at all".
Top Reply
Author: WillP -- Date:1999-02-12 20:48:39 Subject: Cowboys & Indian Goods
Teevee:
Of all the nationalities I've met over the years, Russians are by far the 'neatest'...not counting the Mafia types that have come lately.
Slava, for those unaware, is short for Vyacheslav...which is 'William' in Russian. They also commonly address their friends with a modified form of the father's first name...hence I am:
Vyacheslav Karlovich
But I digress. When do I not? :-)
It is my understanding that a gem, or 'gem quality' refers to any stone worth over $50. Not per carat. Quickly scanning here, I see that John Kaiser agrees with me. (If that counts for anything.)
'Indian Goods' is another interesting term. The name derives from the nation where many small diamonds are cut. (Are their fingers smaller or more dextrous than Belgians, etc?) Previous to this industry starting in...well...India, the stones were considered too small to be useful to the jewellery industry. It does not imply inferior stones. Just small.
The largest gem recovered from A-154 South was roughly six carats, and an eight carat gem was recovered from A-418. Those from a total of 6,000 tonnes, roughly. They 'may' have only been worth $50 a piece. Maybe not...we don't know. At $50, they sure didn't end up in the shot glass.
Both pipes have an extreme abundance of smaller stones, and a sufficient abundance of larger stones. Behemoths? Probably pretty rare. The largest diamond recovered was just under 15 carats.
So. This is shaky mathematically, but good for intuition. The 'average' price we calculated for the shot glass stones was $440 per carat. Remember, too that I was being a wee bit generous with the size of the shotglass and how many carats it could hold. Nevertheless... Using my handy-dandy compare the stone price to Winspear's three gems chart....I see that an average stone size around 0.75 carats. Certainly a reasonable figure for the shot glass diamonds. None of these are 'Indian goods'.
The average stone size recovered from a significant (majority?) tonnage of the A-154 South pipe was 0.10 carats. The median would be a bit less than this...but screw mathematics. :-)
An average value for a diamond of this size...equal in calibre to Winspear's gems would be around $110. You figured $21. Hmmm. Giving a near zero value...hell...a zero value to the junk, this implies a junk to gem ratio of 0.19. That is...19% of these stones are equal in calibre to WSPs three biggies....the rest are junk. The majority of those gems...although very fine...would be worth less than $50. That makes them Indian goods.
But now I'm started. Of Aber's 12,800 carats...1280 are fine gems valued at $565,000 contained in 1700 stones. Of the remaining 11,520 carats contained in 123,000 stones, only 23,427 are gems of exactly WSP calibre.
So to compare, using this 2 class (and not 5000+) classification system.
Aber has 25,000 gems totaling 3700 carats absolutely equivalent to Winspear's finest stone quality.
A week ago I posted Winspear's numbers for gem percentage...25% if you ignore the top three, and 33% if you accept them. Teevee, you accept them so let's use the 33%.
Let's assume the diamonds came from 2800 tonnes which would equate to the stated pipe grade today. So...
Aber's grade is 1.32 ct/tonne of diamonds of the same quality as the best Winspear has to offer. Using just their best stones...the shot glass stones, Aber's grade is 0.46 ct/tonne. By comparison, Winspear's grade is 0.38 carats per tonne, at a 33% rate.
Aber's diamonds are considerably smaller, however. Therefore they are worth significantly less.
As a comparison: Aber's average recovered stone size is just over 0.10 carats. Winspear's is stated as 0.16. This is a significant difference.
It's significance is in the gem price for the 2 class calculation: roughly $900 per carat for Winspear, roughly $218 for Aber. Ignoring 2/3 of the three WSP gems, and their value would drop to would drop to $450. This is remarkably similar to the $440 you calculated earlier.
The bottom line of all this is: Aber has a high grade but lower gem percentage than Winspear hopes to have.
A few more corrections: Argyle produces almost entirely 'industrial' diamonds. Their average per carat value is, what? $6 to 8? Very, very few gems or Indian goods. Their prime raisons d'etre are pink fancies.
The price of 'Indian goods' has stablized and begun to increase over the past two years. It's the price of gems that is under pressure at the moment, but I don't think DeBeers has caved in to lowering the price.
I'd like to repeat that it's not $50/carat, but $50. This is not directed at your slip, but rather at the chantings of the Kaiserites here and on SI..who can't even quote their master correctly. :-)
The great Aber rumour has high connections, but isn't exactly as stated...to my ears. I believe the proposal is to separate Diavik from Aber's exploration projects. While sales in theory could be involved, it's not the reason. I strongly suggest it is because some of those exploration projects of Aber have a potent market value, and is not being reflected in Aber's share price.
Aber would, like the witches broom....split into two. I would well imagine that most of Aber's braintrust would transfer to Aber-X. That is what they're good at, after all.
But who knows.
All I can realistically say is that calling the richest *proven* deposit of over 20 million tonnes in Canada and I believe the world...a producer of 'Indian goods'...is unjust.
Remember (and this would have made this post alot shorter) that A154-South's value per tonne value is over $210 ... *just* on the stuff that fills the shot glass at $440 per carat.
If Winspear proves up ore at a value equivalent to A154-South's $300 per tonne, I'm going to be pretty damned cheerful.
Actually...now that I think of it...he didn't say "fill a shot glass to overflowing"...he said "would fit in a shot glass".
But it's only numbers. :-)
You want to find a diamond producer that would be hurt in a 25% price war? Look north of Diavik.
Cheers.
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