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Strategies & Market Trends : Shorting stocks: Mechanical aspects

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To: Daniel Chisholm who wrote (169)2/22/1999 10:17:00 PM
From: RobbRacer   of 172
 
Daniel,
I'll answer your questions for clarification as best I can. I want to reiterate that I'm talking about "naked" shorting which is primarily done offshore and done in the states onshore all the time by daytraders.
This is still a naked short because there were not shares secured in advance for your short sale.in the states there are type 1,2 and three accounts. 1=cash,2=margin, and 3=short account. I am not sure but don't believe they are segregated in the same matter in Canada. they are segragated in the states because of Reg T requirements. So offshore I don't think the issue of cash vs. margin plays the same role as it does in the states. Remember in the states a common misconception is a security has to be marginable in order to short it. this is not true.

>>>Perhaps I don't actually understand what you're saying:
So technically, there is a deficit of shares at the clearinghouse but nobody
knows that except the clearinghouse.

Why would the clearinghouse know this? Wouldn't it only be Jane's and Bill's
broker who would be aware of this?

The broker has nothing to do with this. The clearing house is responsible for actual settlement. As long as Jane and JIM don't want to sell what John aready shorted its OK. But if Jane and JIm want to sell what the clearinghouse aready delivered to another firm to complete Johns short (to settle the transaction) there is a shortfall. there is not enough shares for everybody. So the clearinghouse will "buy in John" to deliver the shares they already sold onbehlf of John..

>>>>>In the event of a very thinly traded security their deficit was about to become
actual

I must admit I don't understand the scenario you're describing here. Could you
elaborate a bit? What do you mean by "...about to become actual"?The clearinghouse knnew they would not have enough shares to deliver when Jane and Jim decided to sell so they had to buy the shares on the street with John being the victim.

This would be common with an obscure security. If you short Dell offshore there will always be a customer at the clearinghouse who is long, so even though there might not be enought shares to account for everybody who is long and short the deficit does not matter. on a thinly traded issue it could becaom a problem because there simply might not be any stock left. Think of a run on the bank by all the customers at the same time. the bank made loans with customer money because it knew everybody would not ask for their money at exactly the same time.

hope that helps,
Rob
P.s. if anybody with more knowledge about this wants to correct me on anything feel free. But this is how I understand it.
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