South Africa: Viagra gets go-ahead, Stampede expected as miracle sex pill is launched in SA this week Sunday Times [South Africa] 28 February 1999
LAURICE TAITZ
THE wonder sex drug Viagra will be launched in South Africa this week after the Medicines Control Council finally approved the marketing of the pill on Thursday night.
Since April, the council has refused to give the miracle anti-impotence pill the green light because of concerns about 130 deaths linked to the drug in the US dating from March last year.
Pharmacists canvassed yesterday expect a huge demand for the drug when it hits the shelves, but the council has insisted on stringent safety measures for its use in South Africa.
Council chairperson Dr Helen Rees confirmed that the controversial drug had been given the go-ahead. "The matter was discussed, and the launch will happen soon," she said yesterday.
Viagra manufacturer Pfizer was told on Friday of the council's decision. Company spokesman Dr Koanji Sebati said: "We are very pleased that we have reached agreement with the council."
The drug has been stored in warehouses in South Africa since October, when approval for its registration was given and then suddenly withdrawn.
Pfizer is now preparing to supply the drug to pharmacies, where it could go on sale as early as this week.
Sebati said its availability was dependent on how quickly the company could place new package inserts and get the drug to wholesalers and retailers.
Pfizer has complied with requests from the council to ensure the safe use of the drug and has begun undertaking safety measures including:
Countrywide educational meetings on erectile dysfunction;
Letters to doctors and pharmacists informing them on when to prescribe the drug;
Labelling which complies with international standards, including a requirement that a thorough cardiovascular assessment be carried out on potential patients before the drug is prescribed;
A patient information leaflet warning about possible negative drug interactions and advising against use if the patient has a heart condition; and
A letter informing doctors and pharmacists of changes to the package insert and their safety responsibilities.
The package insert has been rewritten twice to comply with the council's recommendations.
The company has also recently launched an education programme for pharmacists and emergency room workers around the country. Once Viagra is on the market Pfizer will begin monitoring the drug's use.
The high number of deaths linked to Viagra raised questions of whether the US Food and Drug Administration approved the drug too quickly - it took just six months.
Critics of the FDA said that by July the administration had received 77 reports of deaths and yet it took the company and the FDA more than four months to agree on a new, more stringent warning label, which was issued in November.
The drug comes with a warning that Viagra should not be prescribed for men taking nitrates to treat angina or chest pain, as the combination can cause a sudden lowering of blood pressure, possibly triggering a heart attack.
However, the sex act itself could be responsible for many of the deaths as men suffering from impotence may have had an undiagnosed heart condition and may not have been used to the exertion of intercourse.
In an article in the SA Medical Journal this month, product manager Sam Nkulashe described the last few months as a "traumatic time". He said the company had lost about R20-million in expected sales revenue since May.
Sandton pharmacist Trevor Charters said he expected the demand for the drug to be "enormous".
"When the hype first started we had calls every day asking when we were getting Viagra. It has died down, but we still get at least a call a day," he said.
A Viagra tablet will sell for between R70 and R110 for three strengths: 25mg, 50mg and 100mg.
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