>>It's not the backbone where the problem lies. It's getting there. The Last Mile and the "edge" technologies (routers and switches) are making the bottleneck.<<
Granted, in general situations, at least. But we were talking about a rather closed setting here, i.e., the academic/research institutions who are members of I2. In the I2 model, the arrangement seemed rather doable and robust for the last mile for many of the institutions. Witness the annualized costs cited in one of the previous messages, which stipulates that UW-Madison would pay only ~$30,000 to $50,000 per annum for access. Although, the article doesn't say what capacity that bandwidth actually is:
"I2 is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) <http://www.nsf.gov/> and by dues paid from member institutions. UW-Madison received an NSF grant to pay two years' worth of half the costs associated with connecting to the vBNS. The final costs for connecting to Abilene are $30-50,000 per year."
If that cost covers only a T3, then it is still only about 10% of commercial rates for a Tier One BB provider. For some reason, however, I think that it would cover at least an OC-3, perhaps much higher, given the scale of Abilene's aspirations. |