Playing It Safe with Wireless
wired.com
updated 9:00 a.m. 23.Mar.99.PST
Reuters
3:00 a.m. 23.Mar.99.PST An auction of wireless phone licenses starting Tuesday won't be met by a bidding frenzy. Bidders will seek to add new markets to their networks while trying to keep prices at more reasonable levels than past sales, analysts said.
The 66 participating companies will bid on 356 available wireless phone licenses. Some firms will aggressively go after a few key markets, but they are expected to bid conservatively. Some licenses may not get any bids at all, analysts said.
Licenses for Chicago and Dallas are among the most attractive available in this auction and will draw the highest bids, analysts said.
The companies qualified to participate included Cook Inlet, an affiliate of Western Wireless Corp.; a venture of Omnipoint Corp. called OPCS Three LLC; and Leap Wireless International Inc. which was spun off from Qualcomm Inc. last year.
Bidders also included dozens of little-known firms, such as ABC Wireless and ConnectBid LLC. In previous auctions, well-known investors and companies bid through such anonymous entities.
"We expect some companies to be aggressive, but the important thing is that they are rational, and don't force markets like Chicago and Dallas into the stratosphere," said John Bensche, a wireless telecommunications analyst at Lehman Brothers.
Most of the winners in a 1996 Personal Communications Service (PCS) wireless auction, for example, found they were unable to raise capital to back their bids. They later declared bankruptcy and returned the rights to the FCC. Those licenses will be included in the latest auction.
Issaquah, Washington-based Western Wireless, which serves mostly rural and smaller metropolitan areas, is expected to aggressively pursue -- and likely win -- the Dallas license. Omnipoint is expected to bid for Chicago, analysts said.
"Western and Omnipoint have ready access to vendor financing so they can build out those markets. Both companies could bid for, buy, build those markets," said David Freedman, a wireless telecommunications analyst with Bear Stearns.
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continued Western Wireless and Omnipoint are not likely to face much competition for those markets, since other bidders do not have the capital necessary to create businesses there.
"I don't think you'll [see] an independent entrepreneur go after those markets who would have to start from scratch [in building a network]," Freedman said.
Western Wireless has the strongest financing among the bidders and could possibly pursue both Chicago and Dallas, though the chances of winning both markets are slim, analysts said.
Omnipoint president George Schmitt recently assured analysts and investors at a conference that the company "will not be bidding imprudently or with resources we do not have."
Omnipoint has been searching for a strategic partner or investor since November and continues to hold discussions with both domestic and international companies. The acquisition of a market such as Chicago would make it more attractive to potential suitors, analysts said.
Companies such as Leap Wireless and Powertel Inc. will focus on smaller and less competitive markets.
"I would assume, based on the kind of markets Leap has tried to get in the past, they are not major-market focused," Freedman said.
Leap owns interests in international telecommunications companies in Mexico, Russia, and Chile, but has only a small presence in the United States.
"They have diverse interests internationally, and they're turning their sights to the US to see if they can do some bargain hunting," Bensche said.
Leap has been "conditionally" approved as a bidder in the upcoming auction, but its status may not be known for several weeks or until after the auction closes.
Leap is talking with the FCC about whether it qualifies as a "very small business" and has a right to participate in the auction. Leap will be allowed to bid on licenses, but its right to keep them will depend on the outcome of the talks.
Powertel, meanwhile, is expected to focus on smaller properties in the Southeast that mesh well with its existing markets there, analysts said.
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