Ken,
Here are my projections for Iomega covering the years 1999 and 2000. No drum roll required. *g*
Before I begin though, I want to direct your attention to the following recent analyst's consensus estimates. The reason for showing these estimates is I feel that big analysts have been, by and large, closer to the mark over the last few years than just about everyone. These estimates were recently posted on the AOL Motley Fool board and as you can see were updated just prior to the recent "downgrade" by Emerald research. I don't recall if these estimates are from First Call or Zachs and I also don't know if Emerald Research is among the three analysts included, but I doubt if they are.
IOMEGA CORP (Last Updated: 03/22/99)
Wall Street Recommendations Current Average Recommendation: 1.3 Last week's Average Recommendation: 1.8 (1.0 = Str.Buy 5.0 = Str.Sell)
Number of brokers recommending as: 2 Strong Buy 1 Moderate Buy 0 Hold 0 Moderate Sell 0 Strong Sell
Change in average : -0.5 This company is ranked 2 out of 28 companies in industry, COMP-STORAGE DV .
Research Analysts' Earnings Estimates and Actuals ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Consensus estimate for current fiscal year ( 12/99 ) : $ 0.33 per share Consensus estimate for next fiscal year ( 12/0 ) : $ 0.37 per share Consensus estimate for current quarter ( /99) : $ 0.01 per share Last quarter's actual earnings :$ 0.07 per share Last quarter's EPS Surprise: 40 %
The next thing I want to do is take a brief look at the past. Here are Iomega's actual numbers for 1997.
1997:
Quarters Revenue $ Net Erng $ Net Net Shrs Outsdg Ending (X 1,000) (X 1,000) Erng % EPS $ (X 1,000) Mar 361,344 23,014 6.37% 0.08 271,406 Jun 400,162 26,209 6.55% 0.10 272,904 Sep 431,700 30,008 6.95% 0.11 283,469 Dec 546,766 36,121 6.61% 0.13 283,469 Total 1,739,972 115,352 6.63% 0.42 282,401
Comments:
1. To me, the important thing to note here is the overall 6.6% net earnings figure that was generated in 1997 at a time when external Zip drives were selling for much higher prices and less profitable internal OEM drives were only starting to become a significant percentage of overall Zip units shipped.
2. Another thing worth noting is the fact that Iomega was constantly behind the demand curve and suffered (per Kim Edwards) through the end of 1997 from component shortages. In this mode of "get it out the door at any cost" it is my opinion that quality probably suffered somewhat and it's possible that Iomega could have achieved even better net margins under more controlled circumstances. 3. I feel that things started to catch up with Iomega by the third quarter of 1997 and they were beginning to feel the strain of running a comparatively large and increasingly inefficient operation. These inefficiencies can often afflict businesses that are simply not equipped to deal with exponentially increasing manufacturing and sales volumes. This mode in 1997 yielded good net returns only because of the relatively high retail prices that Iomega could still command for their products. Scott Flaig was brought to Iomega from Dell in the fall of 1997 to start dealing with the runaway internal operating costs and excessive inventories, symptoms that often accompany excessive growth without measures in place to contain them. 4. Bottom line.....it's not difficult to make "good" net margins when demand is high and profits per unit are high, but such a situation can tend to "mask" costly underlying internal operating cost problems. Now let's take a look at a disastrous 1998.
1998:
Quarters Revenue $ Net Erng $ Net Net Shrs Outsdg Ending (X 1,000) (X 1,000) Erng % EPS $ (X 1,000)
Mar 407,500 (18,576) -4.56% (0.07) 262,238 Jun 393,831 (39,910) -10.13% (0.15) 266,920 Sep 391,766 (14,777) -3.77% (0.06) 266,920 Dec 501,288 19,041 3.80% 0.07 281,227 Total 1,694,385 (54,222) -3.20% (0.20) 265,286
Comments:
1. We all got a big surprise from the Q4 1997 earnings conference call when Iomega announced they missed the consensus estimates by only 1 cent, resulting in the stock tanking $4 per share in after hours trading that evening. Kim Edwards, being a marketing guy, possibly didn't have a full appreciation for Scott Flaig's potential or importance and, instead, announced Iomega was going to increase their marketing spending for 1998 by $100 million to "educate" potential users on the value of Zip drives. The analysts even argued with Kim Edwards during the conference call, asking him why Iomega didn't simply lower their prices on Zip drives and create a greater demand for them. I believe Kim Edward's response was "we have a unique strategy of making money on our drives", or something to that effect, which may have been a "dig" at Syquest. The announced additional spending for advertising was viewed by some as a "hail Mary" maneuver and the stock price proceeded to steadily decline during the first three quarters of 1998, further aggravated by a very volatile overall declining market that didn't start to recover until a sickening low was reached in the first week of October 1998.
2. Also, some rather large unusual "one-time" charges were incurred in 1998, including brief 30 second or 1 minute ads costing $1.3 million a pop during the Super Bowl, a $10 million charge for Oracle software (for Scott Flaig's "virtual enterprise" model) in Q1 of 1998, a buyout of Nomai and other special charges associated with Iomega's ongoing cost reduction initiatives. Incidentally, it's easy for someone to look in a rear view mirror and criticize the big marketing expenditures now, but had Kim Edward's strategy been successful he would probably still be there. At the very least, he should be given credit for having the vision to force Iomega to develop and market a production version of their Zip drive, without which Iomega would likely still be a very small niche company that most people never heard of.
3. This 1998 Iomega situation is a good example of a company with excellent products and big revenues but can't make any money. The lesson here is clear…..if a business can't control it's operating costs it will soon be out of business. Boeing is another good example of this phenomenon. Orders for their commercial aircraft increased so dramatically that, like Iomega, they became a victim of their own success with the result being a reported loss for the first time, I believe, in company history. They are just now starting to get a handle on things and, in time, I expect them to become quite profitable again. It simply takes time to develop internal mechanisms that will eliminate excesses and lead to consistent profitability.
Now let's take a look at 1999.
In the Q4 1998 earnings conference call Jodie Glore said Q1 1999 net earnings would be "flat" (plus or minus $0.02 per share), so let's assume they are "flat". Jodie also said he expected net profits to be in the mid-single digits for all of 1999. Now, let's further assume he is right in that prediction and Iomega has revenues of, say, $1.8 billion or so for 1999. Then, let's say their net earnings are 5% of that number. That means that their profit will be $90 million for all of 1999. With about 281 million fully diluted shares out there that would translate to about $0.32 per share net earnings for 1999.
Despite the analyst's consensus estimates and Jodie Glore's remarks, here are my predictions for 1999:
1999: Quarters Revenue $ Net Erng $ Net Net Shrs Outsdg Ending (X 1,000) (X 1,000) Erng % EPS $ (X 1,000)
Mar 370,953 0 0.00% 0.00 281,227 Jun 412,167 19,784 4.80% 0.07 281,227 Sep 444,651 25,345 5.70% 0.09 281,227 Dec 563,169 36,043 6.40% 0.13 289,301 Total 1,790,940 81,172 4.53% 0.29 284,000
Comments:
1. For Q1 1999 revenues I used 74% of Q4 1998 revenues. This is somewhat consistent with relationships in past years, plus Jodie Glore said they would have component shortage problems associated with Zip media and Clik! Drives, along with the effects of a seasonally slow first quarter. Further, a one-time $9.5 million charge for the purchase of all the U.S. assets and intellectual property from Syquest should come from Q1 1999. Also, they are buying Syquest's assets in Malaysia but Iomega never said what that dollar figure would be. I'm no accountant but I also suppose a $3 million credit will be recorded from the sale of the Ditto line, and that will offset some of the charges related to the Syquest purchase. I'm guessing that Iomega will throw every charge possible, including the kitchen sink, into Q1 1999 and be happy to get it behind them.
2. For Q2 - Q4 1999 revenues, I applied a 3% increase across the board to the equivalent periods in 1997 in order to work from a more reliable trend than 1998. I used only 3% due to price reductions for both the Zip and Jaz product lines and am not confident that Clik! revenues will contribute significantly to sales for the majority of 1999. On the plus side, the sale of the Ditto line should eliminate that product's drag on net earnings. If anything, I may be conservative in my Q2 - Q4 1999 revenue projections.
3. In February of this year Scott Flaig said in another conference call that he was about half way through a two year process required for the development of his virtual enterprise model that should readily contain internal operating costs, reduce inventory levels and increase inventory turns….as already reported in previous conference calls. Looking at the Q4 1998 net return of only 3.8% I "guessed" that Q2 1999 net earning percentages will still not be up to par with full implementation of Scott's model, but I do show improving net margins for the rest of 1999 as various modules of Scott Flaig's model start "kicking in". As you can see, I show a 4.5% net margin for all of 1999. Strictly speaking, this is in direct conflict with Jodie Glore's "mid single digits net earnings" statement in the Q4 1998 earnings conference call which I interpret to mean as 5% or higher..
Now for the year 2000. Here are my predictions.
2000: Quarters Revenue $ Net Erng $ Net Net Shrs Outsdg Ending (X 1,000) (X 1,000) Erng % EPS $ (X 1,000) Mar 439,272 28,113 6.40% 0.10 289,301 Jun 453,384 29,923 6.60% 0.10 289,301 Sep 489,116 34,727 7.10% 0.12 289,301 Dec 619,486 41,506 6.70% 0.14 297,401 Total 2,001,258 134,270 6.71% 0.46 292,300
Comments:
1. For Q1 2000 revenues I used 75% of Q4 1999 revenues. For Q2 - Q4 2000 revenues, I applied a 10% increase across the board to the equivalent periods in 1999. I used 10% to reflect a hopefully increasing Zip and Jaz unit sales picture due to price reductions, with rather meaningful Clik! sales starting to materialize in the last quarter of 1999 and continuing to increase throughout 2000. I also assume there will be other new products introduced in 1999 with meaningful sales starting to materialize during 2000. I don't believe a 10% increase in yearly revenues is too much to expect from a healthy, viable, growing enterprise. I know this and Iomega has got to know this in order to maintain their domination of this market segment.
2. By late 1999, Scott Flaig's model should be ready for prime time, so for year 2000 net margin percentages, I used nearly the same margins experienced in 1997. If, however, Scott Flaig's model reduces operating costs to a greater degree than I think it will, net margin percentages for 2000 could be somewhat higher than I'm showing. Therefore, it's possible that am being a little conservative in my net earnings projections for 2000.
Well, that's it for my projections. As you can see, I used a completely different method for determining my numbers than used by both Michael Coley and you. While both of you obviously have a lot detail plugged into your models, I am making my predictions based on trends I see in the past, coupled with the application of all other information that I'm aware of. Let's face it....we are all just guessing at these numbers no matter how you look at it.
I'll follow up sometime later with another post comparing Michael Coley's, yours and my projections in a summary format so we can see all of our data side by side for easy comparisons.
Dave |