Nokia and Ericsson to Introduce GSM 450 for Remote Areas
By Jonas Dromberg at Bloomberg News
09 April 1999
Nokia Oyj, the world's top mobile phone maker, and its Swedish rival Ericsson AB said they plan to introduce a digital cellular phone network for remote areas, cutting costs for phone operators.
The new low-frequency 450 megahertz network is based on the world's most popular global system for mobile telecommunications, or GSM, and will be introduced in 2001. While fewer subscribers can call into the 450 megahertz system than the existing GSM 900, GSM 1800 and GSM 1900 systems, the new GSM 450 has a range twice that of the GSM 900, an Ericsson spokesman said.
"The GSM 450 standard will open up new exciting market prospects especially in Eastern Europe and in Southeast Asia," said Hannu Huttunen, vice president at Nokia Mobile Phones, Special Products.
While mobile phone equipment makers have benefited from soaring demand for services in densely populated areas, Nokia and Ericsson are looking to benefit as cellular phones become more popular in remote areas. Already, Finland has more cellular subscribers than fixed-line subscribers. Nokia expects the number of cellular subscribers will reach 1 billion in 2005, compared with today's 300 million.
The new GSM 450 will support the next generation of cellular telephony that will allow faster transfer of data, such as moving pictures.
"GSM on the 450 MHz frequency band will provide future proof cost efficient coverage solution and improved range of physical capabilities for (next generation) services to be offered later," said Olle Ljungefeldt, director and general manager at EricsSon.
Nokia shares rose 3 euros, or 2%, to 153.2 in Helsinki, while Ericsson rose 0.5 krona, or 0.2%, to 213.5 in Stockholm.
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