You must be kidding? U.S.: Thousands Of Kosovo Men Reported Missing 05:29 p.m Apr 19, 1999 Eastern
By Carol Giacomo
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - At least 100,000 and possibly as many as 500,000 Kosovo Albanian men are unaccounted for, raising fears that they may have been killed by Serb forces, U.S. officials said Monday.
Underscoring these concerns are reports of multiple sites in Kosovo where large areas of earth have been disturbed, suggesting they may be mass graves, one official told Reuters.
''There are still 100,000 men that we are unable to account for, simply based on the number of men that ought to have accompanied women and children into Macedonia and Albania,'' State Department spokesman James Rubin said.
''Based on past practice, it is chilling to think where those 100,000 men are. We don't know though we know that civilian casualties are the objective of President (Slobodan) Milosevic's policies,'' he said.
But a State Department written report on ''ethnic cleansing'' in Kosovo issued Monday said the number of missing men ranges ''from a low of 100,000, looking only at the men missing from among refugee families in Albania, up to nearly 500,000, if reports of widespread separation of men among internally displaced persons within Kosovo are true.''
U.S. officials cautioned they probably would not really know the full extent of the problem until Kosovo was once again opened to international observers.
But, said one official, ''There's a tremendous amount of concern that the worst case scenario that many feared has happened.''
He said the United States has reports -- at least two from satellite imagery and others from refugees and members of the Kosovo Liberation Army -- of what may be 43 mass burial sites in Kosovo.
These are places where large areas of earth have been disrupted since NATO began its air war against Yugoslavia on March 24.
''We're working to confirm the precise location of mass burial sites through a variety of sources,'' the official said.
Authorities are reluctant to make too much information public because it may cause Serbs to try to conceal or destroy any grave sites and thus make it harder to build a case against Serb forces for war crimes prosecution, the official said.
U.S. officials said there is good reason to presume the worst about any of the Kosovo Albanians reported missing.
Since the NATO air strikes began, Serb forces under Milosevic's control have forced hundreds of thousands of ethnic Albanians out of Kosovo into a life of deprivation and hardship in neighboring poor Balkan countries. There are many reports of rapes and other atrocities, also by Serb forces. Beyond that is the case of Srebrenica, the Bosnian town that fell victim to brutal ethnic cleansing by separatist Serb forces allied with Milosevic during Bosnia's 1992-1995 war.
Over a few days in July 1995 thousands of Muslim men were massacred by Serb gunmen, despite the area having been declared a United Nations ''safe haven'' two years earlier.
At least 1,400 bodies have been exhumed from mass graves in the region around the eastern town. Thousands of other men are still missing and presumed dead.
Undersecretary of State Thomas Pickering told a briefing Monday the United States has heard ''from numerous refugee reports of Serb police now assembling Kosovar Albanians into grave-digging chain gangs, reportedly put in red jackets and forced to dig graves for their countrymen killed by Serbian ethnic cleansing.''
Copyright 1999 Reuters Limited. |