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11 Communication
Translating telephone technology where you speak in English and your Japanese friend hears you in Japanese, and vice versa, is commonly used for many language pairs. Telephone communication is pri-marily wireless, and routinely includes high-resolution moving images. Meetings of all kinds and sizes rou-tinely take place among geographically separated participants. The average household has more than 100 computers, most of which are embedded in appliances and built-in communication systems. Household robots have emerged, but are not yet fully accepted. Intelligent roads are in use, primari-ly for long-distance travel. Once your car's computer guidance system locks onto the control sensors on one of these highways, you can sit back and relax. Local roads, though, are still predominantly conventional.
Health and medicine
Bioengineered treatments have reduced the toll from cancer, heart dis-ease, and a variety of other health problems. Telemedicine is widely used. Physicians can examine patients using visual, auditory, and haptic examina-tion from a distance. Health clinics with relatively inexpensive equipment and a single technician bring health care to remote areas where doctors had previously been scarce.
The computer itself
Computers are now largely invisible. They are embedded everywhere—in walls, tables, chairs, desks, clothing, jewelry, and bodies. People communicate with computers the same way they would communicate with a human assistant, both verbally and through visual expression. Users can model the personality of their intelligent assistants on actual persons, including themselves, or select a com-bination of traits from a variety of both public personalities and private friends and associates. The computational capacity of a $4,000 computing device (in 1999 dol-lars) is approximately equal to the computational capability of the human brain (20 million billion calculations per second).
Disabilities
Blind persons routinely use eyeglass-mounted reading-navigation systems, which incorporate the new, digitally controlled, high-resolution optical sen-sors. Deaf persons routinely read what other people are saying through lens displays. Generally, disabilities such as blindness, deafness, and paraplegia are not noticeable and are not regarded as significant.
Health and medicine
Many of the life processes encoded in the human genome, which was decod-ed more than ten years earlier, are now largely understood, along with the information-processing mechanisms underlying aging and degenerative con-ditions such as cancer and heart dis-ease. The expected life span has increased to over 100. Computerized health monitors built into watches, jewelry, and clothing are widely used, to diagnose both acute and chronic health conditions. In addi-tion to diagnosis, these monitors pro-vide a range of remedial recommenda-tions and interventions. Education Human learning is primarily accom-plished using virtual teachers and is enhanced by the widely available neural implants. The implants improve memo-ry and perception, but it is not yet possi-ble to download knowledge directly. Computers have read all available human and machine-generated litera-ture and multimedia material.
Business and economics
The human population has leveled off in size and around 12 billion real per-sons. The basic necessities of food, shel-ter, and security are available for the vast majority of the human population. There is almost no human employ-ment in production, agriculture, and transportation. The largest profession is education. There are many more lawyers and doctors.
Politics and society
A sharp division no longer exists between the human world and the machine world. Human cognition is being ported to machines, and many
machines have personalities, skills, and knowledge bases derived from the reverse engineering of human intelligence. There is no longer any clear distinction between humans and computers. Even among those human intelligences still using carbon-based neurons, there is ubiquitous use of neural-implant tech-nology, which provides enormous aug-mentation of human perceptual and cognitive abilities. Life expectancy is no longer a viable term in relation to intel-ligent beings. |