Jackson, U.S. Lawmakers Press For Yugoslav Deal 06:31 p.m May 02, 1999 Eastern
By Adam Entous
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Rev. Jesse Jackson and congressional leaders urged President Clinton Sunday to jump-start peace talks with Belgrade after President Slobodan Milosevic's release of three U.S. prisoners of war.
Jackson, the civil rights activist who brokered a deal to free the soldiers, said NATO should consider releasing two Yugoslav prisoners as a goodwill gesture, and he appealed to Clinton to meet face to face with Milosevic to bring an end to the bombing of Yugoslavia.
''Leaders should not be afraid to meet. As a matter of fact, they must,'' Jackson told NBC's ''Meet the Press.'' ''I think (Clinton) and Milosevic would understand each other. ... We should not miss this moment of opportunity.''
Senate Republican Leader Trent Lott of Mississippi and Rep. Tom DeLay of Texas both urged Clinton to ''seize this moment'' to press for a compromise after more than a month of bombing.
Jackson secured the release of the U.S. soldiers while on a free-lance mission to Belgrade with other religious leaders. He undertook the trip despite warnings from the White House that it was dangerous and ill-timed.
The three soldiers -- Steven Gonzales, 22, of Huntsville, Texas; Andrew Ramirez, 24, of Los Angeles; and Christopher Stone, 25, of Smiths Creek, Michigan -- were seized while patrolling the Yugoslav-Macedonian border on March 31.
The Clinton administration welcomed their release but rejected Jackson's call for direct talks between Clinton and Milosevic, who has been called ''evil'' by Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.
Instead of easing up on the bombing, as proposed by Jackson, U.S. officials promised Sunday to step up NATO air attacks against military targets in Serbia and its province of Kosovo.
''This gesture on his (Milosevic's) part cannot overcome the stench of evil and death on the killing fields of Kosovo,'' Defense Secretary William Cohen told NBC.
In interviews with U.S. television networks, Jackson urged Clinton and other NATO leaders to reach out to Milosevic. ''A diplomatic gesture should get a diplomatic response,'' he told ABC's ''This Week'' by telephone from Zagreb, Croatia.
Lott told CNN's ''Late Edition'' that this was the time for Clinton to press for a diplomatic settlement.
''Let's see if we can't find a way to get the bombing stopped, get Milosevic to pull back his troops, find a way to get the Kosovars (to) go back in a secure way,'' Lott said. ''Short of that, I see a quagmire that is going to go on. It's going to get bloodier.''
DeLay, a member of the House Republican leadership, said Clinton had two choices: to occupy Yugoslavia or to work out a settlement. ''Bombing for diplomacy's sake is always a mistake, and this president ought to show some leadership and admit it and come to some sort of negotiated end,'' he said.
But Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott told CBS that Milosevic was a ''master manipulator'' and argued against giving ground just because the soldiers had been freed.
Arizona Republican Sen. John McCain was also skeptical. ''Milosevic remains a Balkan thug who is willing to do whatever is necessary, including the slaughter, rape and ethnic cleansing of hundreds of thousands of people,'' the presidential hopeful told CBS.
Jackson sharply criticized the bombing for putting civilians in the line of fire. He cited a NATO attack that accidentally struck a bus crossing a bridge in Kosovo Saturday. Serb television put the death toll in that attack at 60.
Contrary to reports by NATO, Jackson said the bombing campaign had not weakened Milosevic's resolve. He said NATO attacks were, in fact, having a ''rallying effect'' in Yugoslavia, bolstering Milosevic's hold on power.
''If we have the intent to negotiate a relationship, we have to @ some point shift from demonizing to organizing and negotiating,'' Jackson told ''Fox News Sunday.''
''I am convinced that if the leaders are bold and seize this moment, something great could happen. The alternative would be an expensive, bloody war,'' he said.
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