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Company Claims Optical Breakthroughs
By Joe McGarvey May 27, 1999 2:50 PM ET
Evoking the name of Alexander Graham Bell, a Toronto-based company claims to have unlocked a previously dormant approach to optical technology that will magnify the data-carrying capacity of fiber-optic cables more than 400 times the current maximum.
The company, Light Management Group (LMGR), this week unveiled its acoustical modulation of light technology, an alternative to Dense Wave Division Multiplexing technology, which is currently installed in the networks of most major carriers. DWDM technology enables service providers to multiple the capacity of fiber-optic cables by placing multiple channels, or wavelengths, on a single strand of fiber. Separated by different frequencies, the wavelengths run in parallel.
Scientists at networking companies such as Lucent Technologies and Nortel Networks have made steady gains in DWDM technology over the past years, with Nortel scheduled to deliver a system that divides a fishing-line-wide piece of fiber into 160 separate channels. By contrast, LMGR claims its technology can create more than 65,500 simultaneous channels.
"And that's significantly understating the capability of the technology," said a consultant for the company who asked not to be identified.
The topic of acoustical modulation of light waves is not well understood or even recognized by most industry analysts. According to literature on LMGR's Web site, Alexander Graham Bell experimented with the technology a few years after he invented the telephone. Although Bell actually believed the "photophone" was a superior mechanism for transmitting voice waves than electrical signals, he never perfected the technology, according to LMGR's Web site.
The almost inconceivable number of channels claimed by LMGR is made possible by creating a sort of mesh of light waves, with each channel analogous to the thousands of crevices of light and shadows created when a still body of water is disturbed, explained the spokesman.
LMGR's technology is actually the result of the company's primary business pursuit, the manufacture of equipment for conducting professional laser shows. In developing its laser projector technology, engineers within the company recognized that the same approach could be adapted to the telecommunications industry. "After the projector was ready, a couple of us looked at it and said, 'This is a glorified digital switch network,' " the spokesman said.
Barrington L. Simon, the company's chief executive, said LMGR now is in discussions with telecommunications companies, which have shown interest in adapting the technology for multiplying the capacity of fiber-optic networks. Simon declined to disclose the nature of the discussions or any parties involved.
"We are in advance stages and defer in talking about it since so much is at stake here," Simon said.
In addition to raw capacity, the spokesman said the technology is capable of maintaining the intensity of light signals for longer distances than DWDM technology, an attribute that would reduce the cost of networks be eliminating the need for amplification equipment.
Although an analyst familiar with either the company or its technological claims could not be reached, Dana Cooperson, of research firm Ryan Hankin Kent, downplayed the significance of LMGR's announcement.
"The issue is that the number of channels really doesn't matter," Cooperson said. "The company needs credibility, and they need to offer something more than pure capacity. Ultimately, we believe it's a combination of bandwidth, distance and manageability that will be the key to success."
LMGR is not the first to suggest a alternative data and voice transmission technology to DWDM. Late last year, SilkRoad introduced a DWDM alternative that pumped additional capacity into a single channel of light. SilkRoad is expected to demonstrate its technology at next month's SuperComm show in Atlanta.
Although the spokesman said the technology has been in development for about nine years, LMGR's history is convoluted. The announcement coincided with the company's Initial public offering, which took place earlier this week. LMGR was formed on May 17, after Triton Acquisition reorganized under the Light Management Group name and acquired 100 percent of Laser Show Systems Ltd., according to the company's Web site. Laser Show Systems is the division responsible for the company's optical technology.
Representatives from Lucent and Nortel would not comment on the new technology or whether they were in discussions with LMGR executives. |