Karl Inderfurth on Pak militants-"..they have to depart and they will depart.."
"Clearly the Indians are not going to cede this territory that these militants have taken," he said. "They have to depart, and they will depart, either voluntarily or because the Indians take them out." Karl F. Inderfurth-U.S Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs. ================================ Here are two reason among many why the militants will depart. bharat-rakshak.com bharat-rakshak.com
================================ nytimes.com Risks High in Kashmir Clash, Even Huge, U.S. Experts Warn
By PHILIP SHENON
ASHINGTON -- The United States is warning that fighting between India and Pakistan in Kashmir risks "spinning out of control" and could result in the fourth war between them.
Clinton administration officials and American-based specialists say that although they see little threat of a nuclear confrontation, the situation is unpredictable.
"There is always the possibility of events spinning out of control," said Karl F. Inderfurth, Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs. "Clearly the ingredients are there for miscalculation. Our hope is that both sides will take steps to move this in a peaceful direction."
Clinton administration officials say that American diplomats in India and Pakistan have offered to mediate the dispute and that Inderfurth called in the Indian and Pakistani ambassadors in Washington on Thursday to encourage a peaceful resolution.
Still, American officials acknowledge that the United States and other nations may ultimately have little influence in ending the fighting.
Inderfurth said in an interview that he believed the fighting would end only after the Muslim separatists who have entered Indian-controlled Kashmir had left.He would not comment on the question of possible Pakistani backing for the separatists.
"Clearly the Indians are not going to cede this territory that these militants have taken," he said. "They have to depart, and they will depart, either voluntarily or because the Indians take them out."
Askari Rizvi, a professor of South Asian studies at Columbia University, said he thought the confrontation was the most dangerous since 1971, when India and Pakistan went to war, leading to the creation of Bangladesh from East Pakistan. "It is potentially very dangerous in the sense that it could escalate," said Rizvi, who was born in Pakistan.
Stephen P. Cohen, a South Asian specialist at the Brookings Institution, noted that Kashmir has been the scene of a "whole series of little roller coaster bumps like this" and that "my judgment is that the risk of war is not greater than it has been before." |