To: DMaA who wrote (52781 ) 6/11/1999 12:25:00 PM From: Johannes Pilch Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 67261
Russia springs Yugo troops surprize on NATO MOSCOW, June 11 (AFP) - Moscow sprang a surprize on NATO by despatching an advance contingent of troops into Yugoslavia on Friday amid a spat over Russia's role in an international Kosovo peace force. A top US diplomatic team that had left Moscow after delicate and inconclusive peacekeeping negotiations turned round their plane mid-air and headed back to the Russian capital seeking an explanation. US Deputy Secretary Strobe Talbott entered closed-door talks with Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov at 5:00 p.m. (1300 GMT). Russia's decision to move troops to Yugoslavia's border with Kosovo came hours after senior generals threatened to go it alone into the separatist province. Hours after the deployment Defense Minister Igor Sergeyev called an emergency meeting on Kosovo to discuss Russia's future options. Interfax said the contingent comprised 500 paratroopers who were previously stationed in Bosnia and would remain on station until a final decision on their role in a Kosovo peace force was taken. But sources with SFOR, the NATO-led stabilisation force in Bosnia, said the contingent comprised 150-200 troops. The independent Beta news agency in Belgrade said that the "first unit, consisting of transporters, trucks and many vehicles," entered Yugoslavia at 10:30 a.m. (0830 GMT) at the Bijeljina-Pavlovica Cuprija border crossing, some 120 kilometers (72 miles) west of Belgrade. Interfax cited defense sources as saying that Moscow later Friday could send another 1,000 paratroops to Yugoslavia, although ministry officials refused to confirm the report. That deployment would need to be approved by the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament. NATO has balked at Moscow's demands to run a Kosovo sector without having to answer to commanders from the Atlantic alliance. "If there is no accord, Russia has the same rights as NATO," said General Leonid Ivashov. "And considering our decisive role in reaching an end to the war, we will take that sector which will be agreed with Yugoslavia and which answers to our interests." He later told ITAR-TASS: "We will not come up to the Americans with an outstretched hand and ask to be let into Kosovo. Our position is firm." Talbott before leaving Moscow at midday Friday appeared to rule such a request out. "We will have one operation, called KFOR," Talbott said firmly following talks with Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov. The United States has voiced fears that an independent Russian sector could lead to a partition of Kosovo and deter hundreds of thousands of ethnic Albanians from returning to the province. Ivanov sought to calm down Washington over the troop movement by explaining that the contingent was on the Kosovo border only in preparation for future deployment. "We never deployed troops in Kosovo," Ivanov said, "but active preparations are underway for the deployment of an international presence in Kosovo." US Secretary of State Madeline Albright expressed "surprize" when she heard reports of the Russian troop movements, spokesman James Rubin said. But Ivanov in a telephone conversation told Albright that "the Russians understood that there would be a unified command structure for the peacekeeping force," Rubin said. "The secretary is satisfied with the response from Ivanov," he added. The standoff came amid a stark announcement by President Boris Yeltsin that Russia's ties with the Atlantic alliance remained "frozen" despite NATO's decision to halt air strikes against Yugoslavia. Speaking of Russia's relations with the alliance, Yeltsin said: "Right now they are frozen, then we will see." The Kremlin chief called the Balkans conflict "a tragedy from which we must all draw lessons. The world really was on the brink of a catastrophe." But he congratulated Moscow's diplomatic efforts which he said had helped restore "world order." "Russian diplomats and military personnel worked well, I am pleased with them," Yeltsin said. "Our efforts produced a result. We defended the UN Charter and order in the world." ----- Russia was one of the heroes in the Kosovo fiasco, but recently has appeared weak, quite helpless. Now it seems a bit more desperate in its desire for an appearance of strength, such that it will insert troops into Kosovo to acquire it.