To: Anthony Wong who wrote (2167 ) 6/15/1999 12:08:00 PM From: Dan Spillane Respond to of 2539
Twenty years on: the GM harvest Acid Test Daily Telegraph, Monday June 14 1999 London, 2020 LORD Hague's Labour government is coming under increasing pressure from environmentalists to reverse the 20-year ban on growing genetically modified crops in Britain. The Greens argue that the non-GM foods that, by law, British supermarkets must stock are more expensive, more contaminated with pesticides and less safe. "Mandatory food segregation has been a disaster," says a spokesman for Virgin-Tesco. "Nobody's buying the British non-GM produce. We throw away tons of it every week." The country now imports approximately 95 per cent of its food from GM-growing countries. Meanwhile, the market for organic produce, once so favoured by the well off, has never recovered from the ergot-poisoning scares of the mid-2010s. In a report issued recently, Pals of the Planet argued that "organic farming cannot be called sustainable: it requires the import of nutrients, it cannot compete with GM agriculture without massive subsidies and it uses too much land, which could otherwise be left to nature. It should be banned." A small lobby, largely funded by the pesticide manufacturers, still maintains that there are unknown risks attached to GM crops. "It is far too early to tell whether genetically modified foods are safe," said a spokesman for the Toil Association. "We must not rush into this technology. Thirty years of data from trials in hundreds of countries is just not enough." Increasingly desperate, the lobby has taken to dressing up in Frankenstein masks for television cameras and predicting ecological disasters if Britain adopts GM food. However, it is now undeniable that since the introduction of genetically modified crops, the use of fertiliser and pesticides has dropped dramatically in the United States - though herbicides are still used. Indeed, pesticide use was falling in GM-farming areas as long ago as 1999. The use of oil-derived chemicals in agriculture is almost a thing of the past, with wheat able to fix its own nitrogen from the air and with most GM crops resistant to attack from fungi, slugs and insects without chemical help. Most crops are now grown with "fire-and-forget" seeds that need no treatment after sowing, which has drastically cut the energy required in their growing, as well as the product's price. So dramatic are these results that the US Environmental Protection Agency has banned the planting of non-GM crops on a large scale to protect the environment. Over-production has been addressed by farmers in the high plains who have returned more than 10 million acres to wild prairie in exchange for a 25 per cent premium paid by the big supermarkets to "Green GMO producers". BUT it is not just ecological arguments that are pressing the British government to revoke the GMO ban. The production of vaccines, plastics and cures for numerous diseases in genetically modified plants and animals was actually pioneered by Britain back in the 1990s, beginning with Dolly the sheep. But the "bio-pharming" industry had to abandon the country after the ban was enacted and has since grown into a multi-billion dollar industry, mostly in China. The price of its products would bankrupt the National Health Service, which is why the government excludes them. Last year the Chinese government successfully sued the British government at the World Court of Human Rights for denying Britons the choice of better medicines. . . I sincerely hope the future is not like this. But I am more and more convinced that the nihilism of the anti-GM lobby, its preference for vandalising crops rather than letting experiments give us answers about their safety, its indignant assertion of a monopoly on emotional blackmail and its determination to deny the British people real choice run a great risk of denying us economic, health and even ecological benefits. It is time we stopped letting lobbyists persuade our journalists to close their minds to the possibility that the future might be better with GM crops than without. It is time we stopped wallowing in imagined alarm and took a more balanced approach.dailytelegraph.co.uk