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To: Black-Scholes who wrote (42168)6/15/1999 11:42:00 AM
From: BillyG  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 50808
 
Sci-Atlanta, GI unveil new cable set-tops
news.com

By Jim Davis
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
June 15, 1999, 6:55 a.m. PT

CHICAGO--The two largest set-top box suppliers in the United States will this week
take the wraps off of hardware that could help the cable industry fulfill promises of
interactive television and greater content choice.

Scientific-Atlanta and General Instrument took the occasion of the cable industry's
National Cable Television Association Cable '99 trade show to show off a variety of new
cable set-top boxes that are beginning to regularly follow a well established PC industry
pattern of adding more memory, more processing power, and more applications every few
months.

Scientific-Atlanta (S-A), for instance, unveiled three new cable set-top converters that will
fill out its current digital set-top lineup. At the low end, S-A is offering a lower cost version
of the Explorer 2000 that still allows for interactive features
like email and Internet access, but has fewer connection
ports for external devices.

At the high end, the new Explorer 6000 will have more than
five times as much processing power as the Explorer 2000
currently being shipped, better graphics capabilities, and will
be able to run any applications developed for the Explorer
2000, an important item for cable operators, who don't want
to have to create a new program for every new box that
comes along.

Cable customers will have the ability to decode a variety of
high definition TV (HDTV) formats, depending on which
formats the cable operators decide to send through their
systems. The higher quality the format, the more processing
power and memory are needed in the box, which raises cost.

Services now marketed as "digital TV" by cable companies
only offer more channels for traditional, analog TVs. True
digital TV, on the other hand, promises the ability to display
content on souped up TVs with greater picture quality than is possible now.

Cable operators have been slow to pass along HDTV signals because the higher quality
signals take up more space in their "pipeline," meaning fewer revenue generating programs
can be sent through the system. Still, the news is an indication that HDTV is at least on
the roadmap for the industry now; last year when DTV broadcasts officially started there
seemed to be little hope that consumers would get HDTV from their cable operators.

Just as importantly, the Explorer 6000 is being designed so that it can be sold at retail
stores, which will be required by the Federal Communications Commission in July of 2000.
The system is expected to go into production in the second quarter of 2000.

All told, the demand for digital set-top boxes has been growing rapidly, which is partly
owing to the better signal quality and the electronic program guides these devices offer.
S-A said the company will double its production capacity to 500,000 units per quarter by
the end of 1999, up from earlier year-end estimates.

Competition from Panasonic and WebTV?

General Instrument and S-A will eventually face competition from a variety of fronts as they
move to offer their systems in retail stores. One potential competitor, among many waiting
in the wings, is Panasonic.

Panasonic was showing a Microsoft WebTV device that combined the Internet set-top
functions of WebTV with HDTV receiver technology from Panasonic, and also included
IEEE 1394 connector ports for hooking up and controlling other audio-visual equipment
such as digital camcorders, digital VHS recorders, and DVD players.

While the working prototype unit, being shown for the first time, was large and ungainly
looking, the company is working to put all of the technology into a small box more closely
resembling the cable set-top box by the time the product is expected to be introduced
around January 2000, based on estimates from company executives.
Later versions may
include a standards-based cable modem, enabling cable TV reception as well as two-way
high-speed data access.

Meanwhile, General Instrument outlined plans for a network architecture that it claimed will
significantly reduce the cost of rolling out video-on-demand service, a service cable
operators are anxious to offer because of the new revenue opportunities it will bring them.
These systems differ from pay-per-view options familiar to consumers today in that they
will be able to order programs through an on-screen guide and immediately receive them,
instead of at prescheduled times. Theoretically, users could also replay missed scenes,
much like a VCR, although not all systems will offer that feature.

However, cable operators have been slow to offer such capabilities because the systems
enabling VOD were costly. GI said that by encrypting all content first on a separate
system and then putting it on a file server will cost less than previous encryption methods.