To: Miljenko Zuanic who wrote (488 ) 6/21/1999 12:27:00 PM From: gao seng Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 550
New Concept Of Tumor Growth Suggests Tumors Coopt Existing Host Vessels In Initial Stages Posted on June 21, 1999 06:33 AM PDT WESTPORT, Jun 18 (Reuters Health) - The decade-old theory that holds that tumors begin as avascular masses and grow to a certain point without the aid of host blood vessels has been challenged by a group of scientists in New York. "What we've realized is that tumors grow very much differently than that," Dr. George D. Yancopoulos, chief scientist at Regeneron Pharmaceuticals in Tarrytown, told Reuters Health."What's really going on is that there is an immediate ongoing battle for blood vessels between the tumor and the normal healthy tissue. Tumors immediately abduct or coopt existing blood vessels and try to make them their own.This happens right away," he said. Dr. Yancopoulos and colleagues from Regeneron and New York University describe their studies on tumor angiogenesis in the June 18th issue of the journal Science. The scientists also found in their experiments using the rat glioma model and human glioblastomas that the host does not sit idly by, as previously thought. "The host defense turns on an angiogenic antagonist, angiopoietin-2, and that kills off blood vessels that the tumor has taken over," Dr. Yancopoulos told Reuters Health."It's sort of suicide of the body's own blood vessels to save the body from being taken over by the tumor as a way to kill off the tumor. When you have a successful tumor, the tumor itself mounts a secondary response and overcomes the defense mechanism of the host." The data "...really substantiate the critical roles of two growth factor families--the VEGF family that has been long studied and the more recently identified family of angiopoietins," Dr. Yancopoulos told Reuters Health."These two families are working together seemingly to regulate both the host defense suicide process as well as the ultimate secondary response to tumors." The findings make both the VEGFs and the angiopoietins "...interesting targets for antitumor therapies," Dr. Yancopoulos said.The anti-VEGF approach is one that is being actively studied, Dr. Yancopoulos said.His group's findings show that scientists "...should be aggressive about anti-VEGF therapies..." as well as the angiopoietins, "...which have been relatively unexplored because they are so recently discovered." Science 1999;284:1994-1998.