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To: Tomas who wrote (46520)6/16/1999 11:40:00 PM
From: Tomas  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 95453
 
Oil prices surge as US demand stays firm - Financial Times, Thursday June 17
By Robert Corzine

Oil prices hit a 17-month high yesterday amid fresh evidence of
continuing strong demand for gasoline in the US, the world's
biggest oil market.

The bellwether August Brent futures contract reached $17.17
a barrel at midday before slipping to $16.90 in late trading
on London's International Petroleum Exchange, 3 cents
up on Tuesday's close.

Oil prices have risen by about $6 a barrel this year,
mainly in response to production cuts by the
Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec)
and other leading oil producers.

The market's belief that Opec is generally complying with
the latest cuts is the main reason prices continue to
rise, although energy economists say it will take some
months to erode the stock overhang that was one of the
main contributors to last year's oil price collapse.

Peter Davies, chief economist at BP Amoco, said
yesterday that any declines in global stock levels in the
second quarter of the year were probably "very small".
But if the Opec cuts held through the rest of the year
"the decline will accelerate".

Speaking at a London presentation of BP Amoco's
annual statistical review of world energy, Mr Davies said
the global oil industry remained in a "supply push world"
in which cost-cutting and technological advances
prevailed.

Although non-Opec production was flat last year and
may decline in 1999, Mr Davies dismissed suggestions
that non-Opec supply had peaked. Opec still faced the
challenge of managing oil markets "in a world of plenty",
he said.

Although there is evidence of a "tentative recovery" of
Asian oil consumption, Mr Davies said it was unlikely
that oil demand growth in the region would return to the
very high levels seen before the crisis.

He identified several long-term trends that continue to
affect world energy markets. Supplies of energy are
"more than adequate" on a global basis, even though
world energy prices continue to decline. Coal is
continuing to lose market share to natural gas, while the
growth of nuclear power has receded, with more nuclear
plants being shut last year than were commissioned.

World energy demand fell by 0.1 per cent last year, the
first fall since 1982. In China the decline was 3.2 per
cent, with lower coal consumption accounting for virtually
all of the fall. Energy consumption in North America and
Europe was flat.

The decline in energy consumption led to the first fall in
world carbon emissions (excluding the former Soviet
Union) since 1982.