SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Politics : Clinton's Scandals: Is this corruption the worst ever? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: jlallen who wrote (12829)6/21/1999 10:45:00 AM
From: PiMac  Respond to of 13994
 
Long on description, short on rebuttal, JLA. Nothing new in this forum.



To: jlallen who wrote (12829)6/21/1999 6:08:00 PM
From: Catfish  Respond to of 13994
 
Serb Army 'Unscathed by NATO'

Foreign Affairs News
Source: The Independent
Published: June 21, 1999 Author: Robert Fisk
Posted on 06/21/1999 13:11:36 PDT by Canuck1

NATO killed far more Serb civilians than soldiers during its 11-week bombardment of the country and most of the Yugoslav Third Army emerged unscathed from the massive air attacks on its forces in Kosovo, according to evidence emerging in Yugoslavia.

Nato officers have been astonished that thousands of Yugoslav tanks, missile launchers, artillery batteries, personnel carriers and trucks have been withdrawn from the province with barely a scratch on them. At least 60,000 Yugoslav troops - rather than the 40,000 estimated - were waiting to fight the Western armies in Kosovo.

Yugoslav military sources said that more than half the 600 or so soldiers who died in Serbia were killed in guerrilla fighting with the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) rather than by Nato bombing. They added that preparations for war began a year ago when military intelligence in Belgrade learned that the United States was building a secret satellite targeting navigation station in Bulgaria.

Meanwhile, it has become clear that the entry of Russian forces into Kosovo - far from being the act of "renegade soldiers"or a "misunderstanding", as the White House would have it - was organised a week before Nato troops entered the province. The Ministry of Defence in Moscow sent a coded message to Russian troops at Uglevik in Bosnia ordering them to take Pristina airport in advance of British forces. It was known as "Operation Shield".

Wartime statistics are notoriously unreliable, but investigations by Western correspondents and humanitarian agencies of Nato bombing incidents appear to confirm the official civilian casualty toll of around 1,500. At least 450 of these died in Nato's repeated "mistakes", when alliance aircraft bombed a train at Grdelica, a bridge at Varvarin, housing estates at Surdulica, Aleksinac and Cuprija, a bus at Luzane, an Albanian refugee convoy in Kosovo and made other attacks on civilians. Many others died in what Nato referred to as "collateral damage" in attacks around Belgrade, Kraljevo, Kragujevac, Nis and Novi Sad.

According to figures given to The Independent by a Yugoslav military source, only 132 members of the armed forces were killed in Nato attacks. General Nebojsa Pavkovic, the commander of the Yugoslav Third Army, has given a different figure: 169 soldiers killed in Kosovo under Nato assault and 299 wounded. Yugoslavia's President, Slobodan Milosevic, says that 462 members of the Yugoslav army and 112 police (including the MUP, the interior ministry forces) were killed.

But more than 300 soldiers are thought to have died in guerrilla attacks. Inquiries by The Independent suggest that Serbian troops died at KLA hands in Djakovica, Stimlje, Pudujevo and Pristina.

Military fatalities among soldiers whose homes were in the centre of Novi Sad - Yugoslavia's third largest city - turned up only two names.

freerepublic.com



To: jlallen who wrote (12829)6/21/1999 8:28:00 PM
From: Catfish  Respond to of 13994
 
How fake guns and painting the roads fooled Nato

News/Current Events Breaking News News Keywords: KOSOVO NATO
Source: Usenet
Author: Robert Fisk

Posted on 06/21/1999 13:39:17 PDT by yabba
How fake guns and painting the roads fooled Nato

By Robert Fisk in Belgrade

NATO officers began to realise the discrepancy between their own claims
and reality within hours of the start of the Yugoslav military
withdrawal. In just the first stage of the Serbian retreat, they logged
250 tanks moving out of Kosovo - all undamaged - and at least 40,000
men. This was supposed to be the troop strength of the entire Third
Army; thousands more soldiers left in the next three days.

All of which casts serious doubt on Nato's wartime propaganda. On 17
April, for example, Nato spokesman Jamie Shea was boasting that the
alliance was "knocking the stuffing out of Milosevic" while General
Wesley Clark, the Nato commander, said on 27 May that after 27,000 Nato
sorties, his pilots had conducted "the most accurate bombing campaign
in history." Although Nato repeatedly struck power stations and radio-
television repeater stations - and suggested that it had killed more
than 500 Yugoslav soldiers in a B-52 raid on Kosovo in the last week of
bombing - it seems to have caused little damage to Serbian military
equipment.

General Pavkovic's claim that the Third Army lost seven tanks, three
transporters, 13 anti-tank guns and other artillery could not be
disputed after a 400-mile tour of some of the most heavily-bombed areas
of Kosovo last week. During my entire journey, I saw only four damaged
Yugoslav army trucks, two abandoned lorries and a destroyed Serbian
military jeep. Numerous barracks had been totally destroyed by cruise
missiles - but the buildings appeared to have been empty when they were
struck.

A Yugoslav military official in Belgrade claimed that his troops had
discovered how to avoid attack. "They fired their missiles and then
replaced the batteries with mock-ups," the source said. "The time it
took Nato's photo-reconnaissance people to identify the point of fire
and the vehicle location and return to bomb the mock-up was a minimum
of 12 hours. So we knew when we had to move our equipment - every 12
hours."

The same source also said that army missile technicians had taken apart
an unexploded US Tomahawk missile and concluded that its targeting
partly depended on a chip that guided the rocket by heat sources rather
than imagery. As a result, Yugoslav reservists were set to work burning
tyres beside major road and rail bridges that would emit greater heat
than the surface of the bridges themselves, and also painting the road
on Kosovo bridges in many different colours - because the colours emit
different degrees of heat. The tarmac of many bridges in southern
Kosovo are in fact still coloured in red, yellow, purple and green
rectangles.

The Yugoslav air force was meanwhile hidden from view. Although a
number of its machines were destroyed - including three that were shot
down - several MiG-29s were moved around the country, sometimes
secreted at night in the trees off the motorway west of Belgrade,
surrounded by farm machinery and metal sheeting so that Nato's photo-
reconnaisance officers would not recognise their 'signature'. "There
wasn't enough room for the MiG-29s to fly in," an official here
said. "As soon as you take off, you're approaching your own border. We
quickly realised that flying was out and that combat was hopeless. The
order was to sit and protect the aircraft, to save the lives of our
pilots."

So why did President Milosevic agree to the entry of international
troops into Kosovo when his army was still ready to fight? Some say he
feared that a ground war would lead Nato troops all the way to
Belgrade - and his own dispatch to the Hague on war crimes charges. But
another source suggests that Viktor Chernomyrdin, Moscow's Balkan peace
envoy and the head of Russia's multi-million dollar Gasprom project,
threatened to cut off all gas to Yugoslavia if Belgrade did not accept
the Nato-EU-Russian "peace" terms.

The Russian military is known to have been angered by Mr Chernomyrdin's
activities - indeed, a Russian general publicly denounced the agreement
as "confused" in the envoy's presence on his return to Moscow. And the
Russian military clearly acted in defiance of its political leadership
when it sent the first Russian contingent into Pristina. The officers
involved had learned of Nato's desire to make their headquarters at
Slatina when they heard Nato radio transmissions referring to Slatina
as "Tuzla 2" - Tuzla being the Nato airstrip in Bosnia. Russia,
according to the Yugoslavs, decided to move into Slatina while Nato
commanders were arguing over whether British or US troops should enter
Kosovo first.

Far from being an insignificant Balkan airfield - as British General
Sir Michael Jackson has portrayed Pristina airport - the military
airbase is one of the most sophisticated in the former Yugoslavia with
an underground runway and nuclear bunkers.

At least six Yugoslav MiG-21 jets spent the war there - undamaged by
Nato bombing - and flew out of the airbase before Nato troops arrived
in Pristina. The Russians reportedly want to transport into Kosovo
Russian troops from the 106th Guards Division at Tula (two of whose
regiments fought in Afghanistan) and from the 76th Guards Division
based at Pskov near St Petersburg.

Belgrade's first suspicions that the Americans might be planning a
military campaign against them were aroused last summer when Yugoslav
military intelligence officers learned that US forces were building a
Mash-type hospital in Bulgaria close to the River Yerma.

These suspicions, according to one official, were increased when
Belgrade heard that the Americans were constructing a reserve military
airbase at Kustendil in Bulgaria - a base which they say was used
during Nato's war as a targeting navigation station for B-52s and a
transport base for C-130 transport aircraft.

"During the war, the army realised they could survive when Nato started
bombing civilian targets," the Yugoslav source said. "We came to the
conclusion that Nato knew it couldn't find our vehicles concealed in
the hills and forests so it deliberately targeted civilians and
civilian infrastructure. That's when we knew we could maintain our
battle readiness." Despite the bombing of dozens of civilian targets,
Nato repeatedly stated that it never intended to cause civilian
casualties.

What has not, predictably, emerged here are the grim statistics
of "ethnic cleansing" and the degree to which the regular Yugoslav army
did - or did not - have a hand in the assault on Kosovo's Albanian
population. Most eyewitness reports of massacres over the past two
months suggest that paramilitary or interior ministry forces rather
than regular troops were principally involved. But last month's
indictments against Yugoslav leaders by the International War Crimes
Tribunal include the name of General Dragoljub Ojdanic, the Yugoslav
army chief of staff.
freerepublic.com