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Pastimes : Kosovo -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: robnhood who wrote (12644)6/22/1999 10:39:00 PM
From: George Papadopoulos  Respond to of 17770
 
Possible Russian-NATO military
confrontation in the Caucasus and
Central Asia highly likely. READ...

TBILISI SEES SUPPORT
FOR 'INTERNATIONALIZING'
ABKHAZ PEACE PROCESS
=======================

June 1999
rferl.org

Georgian State Minister Vazha Lordkipanidze on 10 June said that
Tbilisi's ambassador in Brussels has found support for adopting the
"Kosovo pattern" for a resolution of the Abkhaz dispute, Prime-News
reported. According to the Caucasus Press news agency, among
those supporting this view are the U.S. and German ambassadors.

Georgian-Abkhaz Talks Fail To Resolve Differences
========================================

10 June 1999

Three days of UN-sponsored consultations in Istanbul on 7-9 June
between Georgian and Abkhaz delegations failed to make notable headway
towards reconciling the two sides' diverging of views on most aspects
of the stalled peace process.

The talks were intended primarily to restore confidence in the two
sides' shared commitment to finding a solution to the conflict, rather
than to address fundamental issues. Opinions differed as to how far
they had succeeded in doing so. Turkish Foreign Minister Ismail Cem
spoke of "an important step" towards a final solution to the conflict,
while UN Special Envoy Liviu Bota said that the limited agreement
reached surpassed his expectations. But the chairman of the Abkhaz
government in exile, Londer Tsaava, termed the meeting a further
demonstration of the "aggressive and destructive" approach adopted by
the Abkhaz side, which he accused of "doing its best to bring the
talks to deadlock."

The two sides agreed only to resume talks within the framework of
working groups set up under UN auspices18 months ago. They failed,
however, to reach a consensus on such issues as the repatriation to
Abkhazia of displaced ethnic Georgians, security guarantees for those
returnees, or condemning as terrorism a series of ambushes over the
past year in which over 30 Abkhaz police officers have been killed.
The Abkhaz blame Georgian guerrilla groups, over which the Georgian
authorities claim to have no control, for those murders.

The first such UN-sponsored confidence building talks last October in
Greece were followed by one-on-one talks between senior Georgian and
Abkhaz representatives at which a draft protocol was crafted on the
repatriation of ethnic Georgian displaced persons to Abkhazia. It was
envisaged that that document would be signed in November at a meeting
between Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze and Abkhaz leader
Vladislav Ardzinba, but that meeting has been repeatedly postponed,
and the two sides are apparently no closer to finalizing the text
either of that document or of its companion agreement on the
non-resumption of hostilities.

Moreover, the escalation of the Kosova crisis and the NATO bombings of
Yugoslavia have inspired Georgian politicians to draw comparisons
between the two conflicts and to call for a similar
"peace-enforcement" operation in Abkhazia to expedite the return of
displaced persons as well as for Ardzinba's indictment for ethnic
cleansing and genocide. The Abkhaz leader, who attended the Istanbul
talks as an observer and hoped to meet on their sidelines with
Georgian Minister of State Vazha Lortkipanidze, rejected any
comparison between the deliberate Serbian ethnic cleansing in Kosova
and the war in Abkhazia precipitated by Georgian forces' spontaneous
and unprovoked invasion in August 1992. Ardzinba added that Abkhazia
would be equally justified in accusing Georgian forces of the genocide
of thousands of Abkhaz civilians. (Liz Fuller)