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To: Alex who wrote (35715)6/23/1999 1:59:00 AM
From: Tomas  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116779
 
South Africa lobbies against IMF gold sales - Financial Times, June 23
By Victor Mallet in Johannesburg

South African gold-mining companies and trade unionists
yesterday joined forces to lobby against proposed gold sales by
the International Monetary Fund. They warned that tens of
thousands of miners would lose their jobs at unprofitable shafts if
the gold price did not recover.

The IMF's plans to sell up to 10 per cent of its gold
reserves to fund debt relief for poor countries has
provoked bitter responses from gold-producing
companies and countries.

Many of the poorest nations are gold exporters, and the
gold lobby argues that the damage done by falls in the
gold price - as a result of planned sales by the IMF, the
UK and others - has already outweighed the benefits of
debt relief.

South Africa is not one of the poorest debtors, but it is
the world's biggest gold producer and has been hard hit
by the weak market.

"If the price remains at $258 an ounce, 40 per cent of our
gold production will become unprofitable," said a joint
statement from Bobby Godsell, president of the Chamber
of Mines, and James Motlatsi, president of the National
Union of Mineworkers. "This will confront more than
80,000 people with the loss of their jobs."

They added: "If the sale of IMF gold causes a further $30
drop in the price, another 100,000 people in southern
Africa will become unemployed, and the million people
dependent on them will be plunged into poverty."

South African gold mines employ about 300,000 people
and have already made thousands redundant in recent
years because of cost-cutting and restructuring.

Mr Motlatsi and Mr Godsell, who is also chief executive
of AngloGold, the world's biggest gold mining company,
are in Washington to lobby the US Congress against the
planned IMF gold sales.

They say that more than three-quarters of the 41
so-called "highly indebted poor countries" targeted for
relief by the IMF are gold producers, and gold plays a
vital role in the economies of a quarter of them.

Mining, furthermore, has been one of the first industries
to respond to recent "investor-friendly" economic
reforms. "In Africa alone, mineral exploration investment
in the past decade increased by 500 per cent, to stand
at nearly $700m in 1997, a large part of it directed at
gold," Mr Motlatsi and Mr Godsell said.

Last week, the World Gold Council said the IMF's plans
were flawed. It called on all official holders of gold to
consider the consequences for poor gold-producing
countries when planning sales of their reserves.