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To: djane who wrote (5310)6/23/1999 11:22:00 AM
From: djane  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 29987
 
EETimes. Iridium revamps, but troubles linger

By Margaret Quan
EE Times
(06/22/99, 12:39 p.m. EDT)

WASHINGTON — In an effort to revive its struggling business in
satellite-based communications services, Iridium LLC unveiled a revamped
strategy on Monday (June 21) that included more affordable service and
equipment pricing.

Iridium executives said the new strategy repositions the company's services
as a competitively priced telecommunications solution that will drive
Iridium's sales worldwide.

Satellite industry analysts said the strategy may help Iridium increase
subscribers, but would do little to calm investor concerns about the
company's lack of positive cash flow, capital structure or its ability to last
until the end of the year.

Effective July 1, international service rates for Iridium satellite phone service
are expected to cost a flat $3 per minute, with local calls ranging from
$1.50 to $2.50 per minute. Kyocera handset prices used for the service
have also been reduced, with retail prices expected to go below $1,000.
Motorola also plans to reduce prices for its entire portfolio of Satellite
Series handsets, pagers and select accessories for the Iridium service.

John Richardson, chief executive officer for Iridium, said the handset and
service price reductions were made in response to customer requests. The
reductions and Iridium's customer focus will help drive the company's
revenue growth, he said. "These significant reductions have a short-term
impact on our bottom line," he said. "However, we believe that the
combination of attractive pricing and customer-driven service will ultimately
help us to load the customers, and see the usage we need to make this
business a financial success."

In addition to price cuts, Iridium is rolling out creative service packages and
specialty products tailored to specific market segments, including both the
industrial and personal markets. Some of the specialty products include
antennas for a variety of applications, solar chargers and portable docking
stations for the phones, as well as cellular cassettes and pagers.

As part of the announcement, Iridium said that Motorola will devote trained
salespeople to sell Iridium services and Iridium system products in an effort
to reach the important industrial markets. Motorola will have a direct sales
force of 200 in the United States by the end of this month.

Motorola has also engaged other product distribution teams around the
world to assist gateways and service providers with the sale of Iridium
services and Motorola Satellite Series products, Iridium said. In addition,
Iridium is working with existing satellite service providers that currently sell
to industrial customers.

Analysts took a positive view of the moves, and said the the price
reductions will make Iridium's prices roughly equal with those of the
forthcoming satellite phone service of Globalstar. But the move did not
address some basic concerns analysts have about Iridium's finances —
whether it is going to file for bankruptcy, or be bailed out by Motorola, for
example. "Basically Iridium is not a viable business today. It has no positive
cash flow and no business or capital structure to make it through the year,"
said William Kidd, senior satellite industry analyst at investment firm C.E.
Unterberg,Towbin (New York).

Iridium continues to struggle to find funds and the right business plan to
keep its operation going. Lenders have given the company until June 30 to
increase its subscriber base to 27,000 and to have $4 million in cash
reserves and $30 million in cumulative accrued revenues. The company
reportedly has about 15,000 customers and had $1.45 million in
first-quarter revenues.

Iridium reportedly cut 15 percent of its staff of 550 in Washington earlier
this month in an effort to cut costs. Analysts said the move was largely
symbolic, and pointed out that Iridium's major burden is the operations and
maintenance contract it has with Motorola. That contract costs Iridium
$500 million a year. The contract was structured to cover risks Motorola
took to build the satellite network and to guarantee that a satellite
constellation would always be in place. But analyst Kidd said Iridium is
overpaying for that contract by 70 percent, as the satellite system, once
built, doesn't cost as much to maintain. Kidd said the overpayment is very
significant considering the company's lack of positive cash flow.

While there is still uncertainty over whether Motorola will bail out Iridium,
Kidd suggested that Motorola's decision to devote 200 salespeople to
Iridium implies that Motorola will support Iridium long-term.

Iridium plans to unveil a restructuring by late June or early July. Some
analysts believe July 15 will be the drop-dead deadline for the restructuring,
since interest on senior notes is due on that day. Kidd said he is telling
investors to avoid investing in Iridium until the restructuring is over and the
company's long-term capitalization is assured.