To: sherry who wrote (1330 ) 6/23/1999 5:48:00 PM From: Eric P Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 18137
Shorting Stocks Definition: nyse.com Some traders are very successful with shorting stocks. It is a widely known fact that stocks typically fall much faster than they rise. This is because buying tends to be something done rationally, while selling tends to be much more emotionally driven. As a result, properly timed shorting of stocks can be quite profitable. Now for a little dose of reality. Shorting stocks is very difficult to do successfully. It is much more challenging than buying stocks for many reasons. First, your universe of available stocks to short can be severely limited by the length of your brokers short list. Understand that in order to sell a stock short, your broker must be capable of borrowing the shares you wish to sell short. In addition, the stocks must also be marginable stocks (typically >$5/share). Stocks meeting these criteria are typically maintained on a list by your broker, known as their 'short list'. Most daytrading firms use software that will automatically reject orders attempting to short a non-shortable stock. Assume you have identified a stock that you wish to sell short, and have verified that it is on your brokers short list, you must now identify a good entry point to sell the stock. Once again, you face additional limitations with entering your position. Specifically, you must initiate your short position on an 'uptick' or at a price which is at least 1/16 point above the best bid price of the stock. How do I know whether the stock on an 'uptick'? On the Nasdaq market, the uptick refers to the last change in the inside bid price of the stock. => I.e. for an uptick, the bid price of the stock is now higher than the previous value of the inside bid price of the stock. For exchange listed stocks (NYSE, AMEX), the uptick refers to whether the most recent trade price of the stock is higher than it's previous trade price. (Somebody may need to help me with the fine details of NYSE shorting...) See chapter 9 of the Nasdaq Traders Manual for more information:nasdaqtrader.com Once you know the stock is shortable and the stock is on an uptick, you can place an order to sell short the stock. You odds of getting filled on a Nasdaq order short be exactly the same as your odds of getting a sell-long order filled. On the NYSE/AMEX, however, your short order falls to the lowest priority of all sell orders for that stock at that price. This might cause additional difficulty in getting a fill with a limit order. To summaryize, short selling can be profitable, but it can be very difficult due to the limitations placed on short selling. -Eric