BANCBOSTON ROBERTSON STEPHENS Keith E. Benjamin, CFA - 415-693-3285 mailto:Keith@rsco.com Unsubscribe to: mailto:rsch_webmaster@rsco.com July 2, 1999
The Web Report - Volume 2, Issue #25
This week, the NETDEX index rose 8.9% from last week to 614.99. For comparison, the NASDAQ ended the week up 6.0% from last week.
SUMMER STRENGTH - We are relieved and encouraged by signs of selected strength in some of our favored Internet stocks. With reporting season kicking off next Wednesday when Yahoo! reports, we expect evidence of improving fundamentals and further stock progress. We don't expect many new highs will be reached, with investors holding back in fear of a slow August. With less volatility, we do not expect to see many stocks return back to recent lows either. As such, we remain focused on stocks that have not recovered as much and should benefit from reports. These include recent IPOs, like Mapquest, and a few more seasoned stocks lost in the shuffle of so many deals, like Lycos and TicketMaster Online-CitySearch.
INTERNET ADVERTISING STEPPING UP TO NEW LEVELS - Valuation levels may distract some from the rising levels of revenues being derived from advertising and direct marketing. This week, Procter & Gamble and Bank One announced deals to spend more money to reach customers online. We believe these deals provide a solid sign that fundamental trends are improving for the group.
Procter & Gamble announced it plans to significantly increase its Web advertising spending, starting with Yahoo! Its spending had been just $12 million of its total advertising budget of $3.7 billion last year. We don't know the new number, but suspect it is multiple times higher. P&G brands will now be heavily integrated into various Yahoo! channels. We believe this provides an indication of the value of Web advertising to help build brands for products purchased offline. Maybe gentle reminders about the Pringles will make you more likely to grab a can next time you're in the store.
Of course, direct marketing of products that can be purchased online continues to attract more merchant activity trying to attract new consumers. Continuing consumer response is fueling higher prices paid to reach audiences. This week, Lycos announced an agreement with Wingspan Bank.com, the online unit of Bank One Corporation, to allow Lycos' users to conduct financial transactions online. We expect the deal to generate at least $135 million in revenues to Lycos over the next five years. With over 30 million unique users, this suggests a value of $4.50 per user. We believe Lycos' stock is still suffering from confusion over whether it will be acquired, without enough focus on its ability to make its own acquisitions and soon post profitability, with the help of deals like this.
GIVING AWAY THE PC TO LOCK UP A CUSTOMER - AOL and Prodigy have succumbed to the trend of offering cheaper (even free) PCs in order to drive mass market Internet acceptance. Starting this weekend and lasting through July, those who sign up for three years of unlimited access through AOL's CompuServe unit will receive a free PC. AOL will actually rebate customers $400, once they purchase a low-cost PC from a pre-selected manufacturer. While this may seem expensive on the surface, we expect future rebates to be smaller. Even then, AOL can justify paying more than its long-term average marketing cost of about $100 per net customer, because of the effective elimination of churn, which we estimate is running around or under approximately 10% per year. The revenues for three years of unlimited access works out to be approximately $800 for the consumer. Prodigy also plans to offer a $400 rebate to customers who sign up for three years of its service, and who purchase PCs from Best Buy. Roughly a dozen PC companies are emerging to offer cheap, or free PCs in exchange for bounties from access providers. Of course, the consumer still has to pay the full price for access. We believe AOL will be able to maintain its majority share of these bundled deals, given its strong brand. We expect this trend will hurt PC manufacturers, but benefit most Web content and commerce companies, as more people can afford Web access.
CMGI MAKES BIG MOVE - CMGI announced plans to buy 83% of Alta Vista for $2.3 billion in CMGI stock, valuing Alta Vista at $2.7 billion. We estimate Alta Vista generates more revenue than Lycos, which has a market value of $4.7 billion, suggesting a reasonable price for Alta Vista. Management believes the acquisition of Alta Vista will help crystallize CMGI's Internet group of affiliates, leveraging a top-10 Web property with several smaller Web sites and services. CMGI aims to make Alta Vista more valuable by building its commerce backlog and adding community services. It appears logical that CMGI could make more modest acquisitions and consolidate them into a new Alta Vista for a potential future IPO. CMGI may also work effectively with Compaq to promote a commerce-enabled Alta Vista to individual PC buyers and the host of CMGI business service companies to Compaq's enterprise clients. We estimate that CMGI's asset value is at least $38 per share. If we take an optimistic stance regarding the IPO prospects for each of the more than 30 investments, we estimate the asset value at $150.
LOCAL COMMERCE LEADER WITH LAGGING STOCK - TicketMaster Online-CitySearch - There are a few stocks that stand out as ripe for positive attention over the next few weeks, by our analysis. We believe TMCS is now the prime beneficiary of increasing commerce at the local level, with more stores joining the CitySearch network to reach its audience and with more people visiting for tickets and more. Maybe the name is too long. Regardless, TMCS appears to be experiencing accelerating growth while its stock price has been lagging. We believe our estimates for both ticket sales and CityGuide revenues are significantly low. TMCS recently redesigned its ticket-purchasing interface to speed up transaction times and recently launched CitySearch eCommerce, a storefront service that enables small businesses to sell products and services directly through their CitySearch micro-sites, enabling more revenues per customer than from just yellow-pages-like pages. The net result of the merger attempt was a major distribution agreement with Lycos. We expect more deals and acquisitions will follow. It announced an expanded relationship with American Express last week, which will help market CityGuides to small and medium size businesses. TMCS recently acquired a leading online dating site and CityAuction.com. The company is scheduled to report June quarter results the week of July 19th.
DIGITAL RIVER: Here's a company demonstrating the leverage of its outsourcing technology to Web-enable more software publishers/retailers and now new businesses. Also, it has a cool name. CommerceBridge seamlessly integrated solution for sales and fulfillment of products over the Internet. Digital River provides these types of partners with various services, including Web store hosting, transaction processing, security, order processing, data center management, fraud prevention, order tracking, online reporting, customer and distribution fulfillment management, marketing and merchandising support, and customer service support. This week, Digital River announced an alliance with Sega of America, to provide an integrated end-to-end commerce solution for Sega's online store. Digital River will provide Web store hosting, shopping basket functionality, order processing, transaction management, and customer service.
SPORTSLINE MAKING THE RIGHT MOVES IN EUROPE - SportsLine's European subsidiary acquired Infosis Group's Sports Division, a leading provider of sports content to leading online and off-line media companies in the U.K. and rest of Europe. Infosis provides real-time scores, statistics, match reports and features. SportsLine Europe acquired the division for 1.5 million pounds sterling in cash. SportsLine had already been using Infosis Sport's content over the last year on its worldwide site. SportsLine Europe's initial Web site, UK SportsLine, is scheduled to launch this summer. We believe this acquisition will help the new subsidiary expand its content offerings and further its lead as the preeminent European online sports entity.
eTailing Update - Lauren Cooks Levitan 415-693-3309 mailto:lauren@rsco.com
The eTailDEX tracks the performance of the stocks of 24 online retailers with an aggregate market capitalization of $67.4 billion. This week the eTailDEX increased 6.1% to 1,245.03 versus 1,173.95 last week. Despite this move, the index is down roughly 30% from its 52-week high.
EBAY'S OUTAGE WOES - AOL DÉJÀ VU? - This week eBay experienced some minor downtime problems following the major site outage that occurred earlier in June. While we continue to believe that the worst of eBay's outage problems are behind it, we acknowledge that the potential for near-term price volatility remains high, should minor downtime episodes occur as the company works to complete its planned backup system. eBay's current predicament is reminiscent of AOL's experience in late 1996 and early 1997, when the company's modem capacity could not handle the increased traffic following the institution of flat-rate pricing. While many investors abandoned it, the majority of AOL's customers did not. We believe eBay's customers, while justifiably upset by recent outages, face switching costs similar to changing email addresses. Sellers remain reluctant to abandon their eBay feedback ratings. The current level of listed auctions suggests that most of eBay's customers are sticking with them. In fact, we expect the company should report new customer growth during Q2 at least in line with our estimated 494,000 new users.
WAL-MART FINALLY ONLINE - DO WE CARE? - While Wal-Mart is formidable offline, we wonder how successful it can be online. We find it curious that its latest move involves outsourcing, given all the fear of its powerful merchandising capabilities. Wal-Mart formed a strategic alliance with Books-A-Million, in which Books-A-Million will be the exclusive book provider to Wal-Mart's Web site. Books-A-Million will also provide all related fulfillment services. We expect additional partnerships will be announced in the coming weeks and months. We feel strongly that Amazon has a lead that even Wal-Mart's customer base, brand and money will have a difficult time catching. Of course, we believe there will be room for many competitors online.
STARBUCKS.COM - REACHING WEB CUSTOMERS - Do Web surfers need more coffee? Would you go to the Starbucks.com site? The plan, unveiled this week, is to create a "lifestyle portal", partnering with Talk City and Oxygen Media for community and content. The site will also sell gourmet food, kitchen products and home furnishings. We are intrigued that Starbucks is taking a more aggressive approach than just printing URLs on bags and receipts. Still, we wonder whether or not to take this seriously. Any stock reaction was muted by bad news regarding core business trends, as we see it.
HOME DEPOT POSITIONED TO SUCCEED ONLINE - The Home Depot unveiled its improved Web site this week, illustrating how a company that has built its reputation on in-store customer service can leverage its expertise to expand that experience online. The new site includes a plethora of features including step-by-step advice for over 100 projects, a calculator to estimate the amounts of materials needed for common home improvement projects, and a community that online users join to become part of the "Home Team." The company plans to begin online retailing in September or October, with a site dedicated to professionals to be included later. We believe Home Depot's approach to eCommerce is an intelligent complement to its traditional business, because it is designed to empower the do-it-yourself customer while simultaneously offering extensive support. Its 822-store base can be leveraged for deliveries and returns, while its existing advertising budget and unparalleled brand image minimize the need for additional marketing expenses. Online customers will have email, a toll-free number and a mailing address at their disposal to have questions answered by a live person if they so desire. We have long held that in certain categories, including the $100 billion home improvement market, leading incumbent retailers hold dramatic advantages online versus upstart eTailers. Potential online competitors to Home Depot will have difficulty overcoming the company's formidable buying power and direct vendor relationships, existing local delivery and distribution capabilities, sparkling brand and customer service image and, now, its new site's impressive user interface.
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Ticker Rating 7/1 6/25 1-Wk 52-Wk %Chg Price Price Chg High 52-wk High 6/25-7/1 7/1 Price
ALOY BUY $11 $11 0% $23 1/6 -52.8% AMZN SBUY $122 3/8 $113 5/8 8% $221 1/4 -44.7% AOL SBUY $112 1/8 $106 3/4 5% $175 1/2 -36.1% AWEB BUY $14 2/3 $11 7/8 24% $50 -70.6% BYND BUY $27 1/8 $27 4/5 -2% $41 1/3 -34.3% CBDR BUY $14 1/8 $13 9% $20 -29.4% CDNW MP $18 $17 4/5 1% $39 1/4 -54.3% CMGI NR* $112 $96 1/2 16% $165 -32.1% CNET BUY $51 3/4 $50 4% $79 3/4 -35.1% DRIV BUY $32 $26 7/8 19% $61 3/8 -48.0% DCLK BUY $92 $81 2/3 13% $176 -47.7% EBAY BUY $149 2/3 $142 1/8 5% $234 -36.0% EGGS BUY $12 $10 3/4 12% $40 1/4 -70.0% ETYS BUY $41 2/3 $39 7% $85 -51.0% ATHM BUY $55 $53 4% $99 -44.5% GMST SBUY $65 3/8 $58 2/3 11% $67 5/8 -3.3% GETY BUY $17 5/8 $19 1/4 -8% $30 1/2 -42.2% INSP BUY $48 $44 1/2 8% $72 5/8 -34.0% LCOS BUY $102 3/8 $95 4/9 7% $145 3/8 -29.6% MQST BUY $17 $16 1/8 5% $35 5/9 -52.2% MMXI BUY $48 3/4 $39 3/4 23% $56 5/8 -13.9% MMPT BUY $22 3/8 $24 1/2 -9% $55 1/8 -59.4% MLTX BUY $26 $24 2/3 6% $71 1/2 -63.5% NETG BUY $21 3/4 $18 3/8 18% $66 7/8 -67.5% NETP BUY $21 1/2 $17 1/8 26% $35 -38.6% NSOL BUY $80 1/2 $74 9% $153 3/4 -47.6% NEWZ MP $ 8 3/8 $ 7 7/8 6% $14 1/4 -41.2% ONSL BUY $18 5/8 $18 1/8 3% $108 -82.8% PCLN SBUY $107 1/2 $102 5% $165 -34.8% PTVL BUY $22 $20 4/9 7% $44 -50.1% SEEK MP $50 3/8 $46 1/5 9% $100 -49.6% SPLN BUY $33 5/8 $32 1/3 4% $59 1/4 -43.2% STRM BUY $49 5/8 $49 5/8 0% $66 -24.8% TMCS BUY $29 $23 26% $80 1/2 -64.1% UBET BUY $11 1/8 $12 4/7 -11% $17 7/8 -37.7% VUSA BUY $18 $20 1/8 -11% $74 1/4 -75.8% XMCM BUY $52 4/9 $47 3/8 11% $98 1/2 -46.8% YHOO BUY $177 1/4 $151 17% $244 -27.4% NETDEX 614.99 564.93 8.9% 801.41 -23.3% KEBDEX 937.19 871.40 7.5% 1,273.17 -26.4% NASDAQ COMQ 2,706.18 2,553.99 6.0% N/A N/A
(1) Change based on last 12-month's performance. Source: AT Financial Information and BRS Estimates BancBoston Robertson Stephens maintains a market in the shares of Alloy Online, Amazon.com, AutoWeb,Beyond.com, CareerBuilder, CDNow, CMG, CNET, Digital River, DoubleClick, eBay, Egghead, eToys,E*Trade, Excite @Home, Gemstar,Getty, Infoseek, InfoSpace.com, Modem Media Poppe Tyson, Lycos, Multex,Mapquest.com, Media Metrix, NetGravity, Net Perceptions, Network Solutions, NewsEdge, ONSALE, Priceline.com, Preview Travel, SportsLine, StarMedia, TicketMaster Online-CitySearch, Youbet.com, Value America, Xoom.com and Yahoo! and has been a managing or comanaging underwriter or has privately placed securities of Alloy Online, AutoWeb,Beyond.com, CareerBuilder, Digital River, eBay, Egghead, eToys, E*Trade, Excite @Home, InfoSpace.com, Modem Media Poppe Tyson, Multex, Mapquest.com, Media Metrix, NetGravity, Net Perceptions, Network Solutions, ONSALE, Priceline.com, Preview Travel, StarMedia, SportsLine, TicketMaster Online-CitySearch, StarMedia, Youbet.com, and Value America within the past three years.
* BancBoston Robertson Stephens is acting as an adviser in the CMGI and Alta Vista merger; therefore, in keeping with firm policy our rating goes to a No Rating.
Rating Definitions: The following are basic definitions for our recommendation ratings.
Strong Buy - Rating for a stock, which we believe could have significant, positive price movement near-term and/or represents outstanding competitive and business model potential. Therefore, we would be aggressive buyers of the stock. Buy - Rating for a stock, which we recommend buying, however believe there may not be near-term news or events to move the stock price. Long-Term Attractive - Rating for a stock, which we believe could have long-term value, however we would not necessarily recommend buying. Market Performer - Rating for a stock, which we believe will perform at, or below, market levels.
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Unless otherwise noted, prices are as of the close July 1, 1999.
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