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To: Herc who wrote (4499)7/7/1999 2:47:00 PM
From: Stephen L  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12823
 
Any thoughts on CIENA's viability.



To: Herc who wrote (4499)7/7/1999 2:55:00 PM
From: Frank A. Coluccio  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12823
 
Herc, re: Redback [RBAK]

It could be related to an item I read about, yesterday. RBAK is providing a Subscriber Management System which supposedly enables multiple ISPs onto the same cable system, thus enabling "open access." You may have read about the recent GTE demo in Clearwater? I don't know what to make out of that. The article is copied below.

Regards, Frank Coluccio
=============================================
Copyright 1999 CMP Media Inc.
July 5, 1999

HEADLINE: Open Audition For Open Access -- Cable
Industry To GTE: Don't Quit Your Day Job

The Clearwater trial, which offers 50 GTE cable customers
a choice of three ISPs, is being hailed as a victory for open
access by some, while the cable industry is shrugging it off as
a public relations grandstand play that conveniently avoids
many of the issue's thorniest technical issues. The linchpin of
the trial is the Subscriber Management System 1000 from
RedBack Networks Inc. (Sunnyvale, Calif.) placed at the
periphery of GTE's cable network. The SMS 1000 reads
the headers of incoming packets and delivers them to one of
three ISPs. Communication between data gear at the cable
network's central office (CO) and the customer's modem is
unaffected, according to GTE officials.

The cable industry, however, ridicules the Clearwater test.
It concedes that open access across hybrid fiber/coax
(HFC) is technically possible but says the test proves next to
nothing. "In the end, after we see a couple of dozen ISPs
and a few thousand customers using this service-if they can
recruit that many-we'll see how satisfied the customers are,"
says Excite@Home Corp. (Redwood City, Calif.) chief
technical officer (CTO) Milo Medin.

The Clearwater test demonstrates a number of ways in
which open access can be accomplished, including the
creation of point-to-point protocol (PPP) tunnels to the ISP
starting at either the modem or the Redback device, says Al
Parisian, director of business development for GTE's
broadband data services. But cable industry advocates say
broad deployment of an end-to-end tunneling strategy from
an ISP to a modem will require that drivers be added to the
Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS)
to run efficiently. These drivers currently aren't required in
DOCSIS, says Medin. Moreover, additional changes would
be necessary in versions of DOCSIS designed to support
voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) and other advanced
applications.

And yet, says Parisian, end-to-end tunneling is being used in
Clearwater without incident: "It's working. I don't know
what else to tell you."

The trial avoids other "what if" issues, says Medin. If an ISP
monitors its service down to the cable modem, how can it
be kept from "eavesdropping" on neighboring modems
controlled by other ISPs? If multiple ISPs are running on a
system, will users be allowed to momentarily burst beyond
their allotted bandwidth, as they do now in single-ISP
setups? If so, what additions will be made necessary in
management software? What if a single ISP controls the
network and a user momentarily bursts beyond allotted
spectrum? Can the management system ensure that other
customers do not suffer? What motivation does one ISP
have to not overstep its bounds on a consistent basis?
Resolving these questions, says Medin, will require an
entirely new layer of management software.

These concerns are all red herrings, say GTE officials. The
number of ISPs involved in this type of provisioning, they
say, is completely irrelevant in the local loop portion of the
network. "Cable executives are trying to needlessly marry

channel management on the local loop with the number of
ISPs that packets are destined to go to," Parisian says.

In the final analysis, even the engineers agree that
technological realities will be just one of many factors on
which policy makers will base their decisions. "I don't think
this is an issue about technology," says Jim Chiddix, CTO of
Time Warner Cable (Stamford, Conn.). "The really
important issues are regulatory."