To: Geof Hollingsworth who wrote (4525 ) 7/8/1999 5:53:00 PM From: Raymond Duray Respond to of 12823
Re: VCSELs and Metropolitan Area Networks Hi Geof, Thanks for the penetrating and well-informed questions. Let me share my research, insights and blind spots and I hope you will be able to further inform this discussion, because I, too, find the realm of photonics to be fascinating as well as confusing. I believe the lead researchers in the field feel quite the same, so we are in good company. On to your questions: 1) ...FITL is a practical near-term last mile solution. Here is one example of a presently available solution that can be adapted by common carriers as well as serve CPE functions. connect.amp.com ^P~70255^M~PROP^LG~1^I~13^N~2^G~G AMP appears to have considered and created a more practical termination methodology with their "tolerant blindmating" solution on the Lightray MPX device. I.e. more practical than the polish and epoxy solutions that are still in common use. See:connect.amp.com ^P~70255^M~PROP^LG~1^I~13^N~2^G~G Finally, regarding FITL, the fiber is going in as we speak. Most, if not all new residential subdivisions are being provisioned with unterminated FTTC. MFNX and others are spreading an FO network in existing metropolitan areas. The cabling is ahead of the terminating equipment time wise but I doubt the lag is going to be more than 2-3 years. So I guess one isssue is to define the near-term. In my view, near-term in the stock market is ~15 seconds. In the realm of product introduction for FITL, as you see above I take a more relaxed view. 2) When you say "optical switching by means of VCSELs", do you mean using tunable VCSLs? It may be a quibble about that "E", so let's say tunable Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers. To date, the ones that I have found commercially available are from Emcore.emcore.com emcore.com emcore.com The last URL mentioned indicates that Emcore's 850nm GigArray is being presently incorporated into the AMP Lightway MPX product line. 3) If so, I think there are serious power and tuning continuity problems yet to be solved, I would have to agree with you about that. However, I am not convinced that either of these issues is insoluble. 4) plus I don't know of anyone making surface-emitting lasers which operate at DWDM frequencies. Nor do I. Can any threaders supply any info here? 5) Will the fiber in the local loop be operating at a different frequency than in the MAN and the long-haul? It seems likely to me that it could, although this introduces a transformation step that would seemingly best be avoided. TTBOMK, that sort of translation is old hat on Sonet, with most of the undersea cabling operating at 980nm., and most land lines in the 1330 or 1550 ranges, chattering seamlessly. Any techies out there to verify or deny this understanding? Finally, just because it is a well done webpage, you might want to check out:connect.amp.com ^P~70255^M~PROP^LG~1^I~13^N~2^G~G I look forward to your response. Best, Ray