To: Alex who wrote (36855 ) 7/8/1999 6:05:00 PM From: hunchback Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116780
Daily Economic Commentary-US-Wednesday, July 7, 1999 Two Commodity Indexes Diverged - Which One Will You "Take"? As the chart below shows, we now have a significant divergence between the paths being taken by the Journal of Commerce (JOC) index of industrial commodities prices and the Commodity Research Bureau (CRB) index of commodity futures prices. The JOC index in recent days has reached its highest levels since early October of last year. In contrast, the CRB futures index currently is probing toward its multi-year low set earlier this year. Why the divergence? The JOC does not contain the price of gold, whereas the CRB does. Also, unlike the CRB, the JOC does not contain agricultural commodity prices. On the other hand, the JOC contains some wood products prices, such as plywood. The CRB does not. On Tuesday, the price of gold plummeted about $7 an ounce as the Bank of England auctioned off its first tranche of gold holdings. Other central banks have been more discretely selling off their gold holdings too. Even the IMF has toyed with the sale of some of its gold in order to raise funds to throw good money after bad. Given that inflation globally currently is low, given that real short-term interest rates in every major world money center are positive and given that there is availability of inflation-protected government bonds denominated in a number of major currencies, including the world's reserve currency - Green(span)backs, gold, as a store of value, is dominated by many other assets. In contrast, some of the less shiny metals, such as aluminum and copper, are now skyrocketing in value. Why? In part because of increased demand; in part because of decreased supply. With a global economic recovery underway, the demand for industrial commodities is increasing. At the same time, some suppliers, especially of copper, have made a decision to shut-in some capacity. Even at today's higher prices, it just isn't profitable to produce as much. When the Asian crisis hit and global demand imploded, inventories were unloaded at any price. The costs of production had already been incurred. It was either sell it or store it. But now that the inventories have been pared, the decision to produce more depends on whether it will be profitable to do so. And that depends on price. So, all of this alleged global excess capacity is only excess at a high enough price. As global demand picks up, global prices will start to pick up. Then, at the higher price levels, production of these commodities will also start to pick up. My own view is that the JOC is going to give bond investors a better read on developing price pressures than is the gold-weighted CRB index. Bond traders would do better to follow the red metal than the gold one. Paul Kasriel Chief Domestic Economistntrs.com ------------------------------------- Seems like gold is moving from Apathy to Depression. : ) hunchback