To: Bill Murphy who wrote (36873 ) 7/9/1999 3:51:00 PM From: Alex Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116764
Congress Unlikely to Back Imf Gold Sale in Current Form: Part 2 <Picture> This plea, together with other notable opposition, most recently from South African President Thabo Mbeki, has resonated among US lawmakers and helped to galvanize opposition to the proposal, congressional staff and lawmakers said. Legislation has already been introduced by New Jersey Republican Rep. Jim Saxton--and co-sponsored by House Majority Leader Dick Armey of Texas--to block the sale of IMF gold unless the proceeds are returned to the nations that contributed the gold to the IMF's reserves initially. Opposition is bipartisan in both the House and Senate because: --It would hurt US gold producers and cost mining jobs; --It would hurt poor gold-producing countries overseas more than the debt relief would help, and --It would provide the IMF with additional resources not subject to extra-institutional oversight. "I don't know of anyone who has explicitly identified with this approach," a senior House staffer said. "While there is a majority of lawmakers who support financing debt relief, none of them support this particular mechanism." The staffer conceded that "there are probably a large number of members who are open-minded" on the issue, but he noted that "there is some high-level opposition, and it's by no means clear to most members that this is the best or only means to finance IMF debt relief." He stressed that the link between the IMF sale and its Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility is "quite controversial." ESAF is the IMF's concessional lending window, through which it makes interest-free loans to its poorest members. It is also the mechanism the IMF would use to fund debt relief, the procedure working as follows: --When a country qualifies for debt relief, the IMF would make an interest-free loan to it from ESAF; --The country would then use that interest-free money to make interest and principal payments on its existing stock of IMF debt, ultimately paying it down. --The ESAF loan would then be repayable--principal only --over an extended maturity, giving the HIPC country in effect zero-interest refinancing of its IMF debt. However, to qualify for an ESAF loan, an HIPC country must meet IMF conditions, which include economic and structural reforms that many lawmakers believe hit the poorest disproportionately hard. Rep. Frank told Bridge News that "I'm for selling gold, but not for the ESAF. It causes problem by forcing adjustment measures which make the poor worse off." "The bottom line is that the reason we're going through all these circuitous financing techniques with the IMF--and to a certain extent the World Bank--is because the two institutions are unwilling to write down loans. We go through this fiction so it will appear that they are being repaid by their borrowers," a Senate staffer pointed out.