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To: TonyL who wrote (2048)7/12/1999 10:26:00 AM
From: LABMAN  Respond to of 3243
 
TONY L

further comments on freeserve



July 11 1999
BUSINESS NEWS



Freeserve looks like a risk
worth taking

FREESERVE is either a crock of gold or the biggest heist
since Brinks-Mat, and tomorrow investors can make up
their own minds. Dixons, the electrical retailer and
Freeserve's parent company, will launch its long-awaited
prospectus for the £1.35 billion to £1.45 billion flotation.

The contents will make gripping reading and any normal
valuation criteria will have to be thrown out of the window.
Freeserve is losing money - and will do for some time -
and has unproven management. It wants to raise about
£300m from selling 18.25% of its equity. Half will fund
expansion, half will go to Dixons. If Freeserve's advisers,
CSFB and Cazenove, are right, there will be lots of
interest, and if City fund managers shy away Americans
will mop up the slack.

John Clare, Dixons' chief executive, said last week buying
Freeserve shares involved taking a gamble on the internet's
future - a risk, but one worth taking.

He is probably right. Freeserve is a pioneer of Britain's
fledgling net industry and has a head start over many rival
free net service providers. John Pluthero, its young chief
executive, conceived the idea and now he has the challenge
of keeping ahead of the chasing pack.

Pluthero is not a cyberspace Dick Turpin; he is an
articulate executive with marketing flair and his rise has
won him respect, not envy, from colleagues over whom he
has leapfrogged.

Freeserve will have a bumpy ride as a public company but
once it can prove that e-commerce can generate valuable
revenues it should start to put solid foundations beneath its
share price. Whether its launch value should be more than
that of a high-street giant such as Debenhams (present
market value £1.6 billion) is another matter.

Manchester United

THE stories that surfaced last week surrounding Martin
Edwards, Manchester United's chief executive, and the
future of his 14% stake in the £560m football club will not
be the last. For two decades bidders have been courting
Edwards. In the early 1980s the late Robert Maxwell
offered £6m. Then in the mid-1980s David Whelan,
chairman of JJB, the sports-shop chain, offered a lot more.
He was followed by Michael Knighton and more recently
by BSkyB, which won Edwards's agreement at £623m
only to have the deal blocked by the Competition
Commission.

Now some new names have been mooted, including the
Sultan of Brunei. If Edwards wanted to sell, now seems
like a good time with United having just won the treble.
Under Edwards's reign, United has become the world's
most profitable club.

Edwards plays his cards close to his chest. Each time he
has concluded a deal he goes to ground for two days
before the announcement and last week he did just that
again. Watch this space.

Liberty International

THE business interests of Donald Gordon, the South
African tycoon, have often seemed as intricate as Hampton
Court's maze. He has moved to simplify things but the
confusion has produced a buying opportunity in Liberty
International, which is listed in London. Liberty owns 72%
of Capital Shopping Centres (CSC), whose assets include
three big retail centres, MetroCentre, Lakeside and
Braehead, now under development. But, while CSC
shares have moved from 337p to 441 1/2p this year,
valuing it at £1.8 billion Liberty has only edged up from
454p to 466 1/2 p

CSC now trades at its historic net asset value; Liberty
stands at a 22% discount.

At this level the City has ignored Liberty's other interests in
financial services and its cash pile. These assets are worth
about £300m. Liberty shares climbed 5 1/2 p on Friday
but they should top 500p.

John.waples@sunday-times.co.uk

Kirstie Hamilton is away

Next page: GE hits back in power game





Next: GE hits
back in power
game

Copyright 1999 Times Newspapers Ltd. This service is provided on Times
Newspapers' standard terms and conditions. To inquire about a licence to
reproduce material from The Sunday Times, visit the Syndication website.




To: TonyL who wrote (2048)7/12/1999 10:31:00 AM
From: LABMAN  Respond to of 3243
 
tony l
further comments on freeserve

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Monday July 12, 10:00 am Eastern Time

Freeserve seen boosting interest in
tech start-ups

By Andrew Priest

LONDON, July 12 (Reuters) - The upcoming flotation of British
electricals retailer Dixons Group's (quote from Yahoo! UK & Ireland:
DXNS.L) Freeserve Internet service will encourage major
investors to play a bigger role in early stage funding of high tech
firms, venture capitalists said on Monday.

The Freeserve float -- set to value a company which didn't even exist a year ago at between 1.31
billion and 1.51 billion pounds -- will give wary institutional investors a tantalising glimpse of the huge
potential rewards available from investing in high tech firms.

''The Freeserve float will stimulate a lot of interest from investors in high tech companies,'' said Chris
Evans, the founder of venture capital firm Merlin Ventures.

The float will also boost the profile of technology focused venture capital funds which seek funding
from institutional investors such as pension funds, Evans said.

Freeserve, which offers free Internet access and British-focused content, was set up and funded
in-house by Dixons. The vast majority of technology related firms, though, are funded in their early
years by venture capitalists, which provide equity in return for a stake.

Big investors have typically been unwilling to spare much cash for early stage venture capital funds,
preferring the lower but more predictable returns on offer from larger unquoted deals such as
management buy-outs (MBOs).

Investors are put off by the capital hunger of fast growing high technology firms and the odds that
most, like major U.S. Internet companies, are unlikely to turn a profit for years.

''When you invest in early-stage companies, for the first three to five years you would expect them
to be capital consumptive and loss making. This can put off potential investors,'' said Paul Castle at
MTI Partners, a technology focused venture capital firm.

Freeserve's rapid arrival on the stock market -- conditional dealings begin on July 26 just 10 months
after it was launched -- sets a useful precedent for other high tech firms which want speedy access
to the market's deep pool of capital.

''A lot of entrepreneurs want to get their companies listed a lot earlier but are not able to at the
moment because there is only interest in companies worth over 150 million pounds,'' said Evans,
who has established 15 bioscience companies and floated three firms on the London Stock
Exchange, including vehicle technology firm Toad plc (quote from Yahoo! UK & Ireland: TOA.L) and
Chiroscience (quote from Yahoo! UK & Ireland: CRO.L).

A successful Freeserve float would go some way to erasing the poor returns which have plagued
early stage venture capital funds in recent years.

''It's a defining moment. Early stage tech funds could take off on the back of Freeserve,'' Michael
Jackson, chairman of Elderstreet Investments and software services company Sage (quote from
Yahoo! UK & Ireland: SGE.L), told a venture capital conference last week.

Early stage venture capital funds returned 8.3 percent since inception to December 1998 versus
19.2 percent by large MBOs, according to the British Venture Capital Association (BVCA).

The lag in performance by early stage funds is partly due to the unwillingness of stock market
investors to put high valuations on high technology and biotechnology companies which are still in
their development phase, the BVCA said.

''However, in the last few years, it has become much easier to float such companies in the UK.
Early stage fund returns are showing improving performances which the BVCA expects to
continue,'' a spokeswoman for the trade body said.

Early stage venture capital funds will also benefit from growing pressure on pension funds and other
institutional investors to increase their weightings to venture capital funds.

Three of Britain's largest consulting actuaries -- which advise pension funds on investment strategies
-- last week issued a statement backing higher allocations to unquoted securities. Venture capital
currently accounts for just one percent of pension fund money versus five percent by U.S. funds.

Related News Categories: funds, IPOs, US Market News

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