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Politics : Ask Michael Burke -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Jeff Leader who wrote (64878)7/19/1999 7:22:00 PM
From: Knighty Tin  Respond to of 132070
 
Jeff, I thought the same thing. The last quote is 51 in the real market. My guess is that somebody slick found a way to mark his portfolio higher with a 100 share sacrifice. Dumb!



To: Jeff Leader who wrote (64878)7/20/1999 1:51:00 AM
From: umbro  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 132070
 
Mike, a question/two on MSFT's accounting for ESOP's:

In today's WSJ:
interactive.wsj.com

Recently, Microsoft's pockets have also bulged
because it is falling behind in its never-ending
effort to keep up with stock options exercised by
employees. As of March 31, the market value of
Microsoft's stock options outstanding was $72
billion. Microsoft buys back shares on the open
market to give to employees exercising stock
options. To pay for the shares, Microsoft uses the
cash it receives from employees, who must cover
the original issuing, or "strike," price of the
options. Microsoft also gets a tax benefit for the
difference between the strike price and the market
price. In addition, Microsoft has a warrant
program that helps finance its stock repurchases.

The financing program added $2.55 billion to the
cash total in the first nine months of the year, a
sharp reversal from the $501 million the efforts
cost Microsoft as recently as fiscal 1997.


And, this is from the Q1 1999 Microsoft 10-Q, "Management's discussion":

Cash will also be used to repurchase common stock to provide shares for employee stock option and purchase plans. The buyback program has not kept pace with employee stock option grants or exercises. Beginning in fiscal 1990, Microsoft has repurchased 691 million common shares while 1.76 billion shares were issued under the Company's employee stock option and purchase plans. The market value of all outstanding stock options was $72 billion as of March 31, 1999. Microsoft enhances its repurchase program by selling put warrants. During December 1996, Microsoft issued 12.5 million shares of 2.75% convertible preferred stock. Net proceeds of $980 million were used to repurchase common shares.

What is the "tax benefit" mentioned above? Is there an actual expense, amounting to the current market price minus the strike price that has to be paid at some point in time? Also with 72B outstanding isn't it reasonable to assume that the one half or more of that amount would be the amount that the current price is above the strike? At 36B or so in market value to be bought in, it doesn't seem that the 2.55B will go a very long way. And, isn't it odd to be floating stock (admittedly at a higher basis), in convertible preferred, to fund the repurchase of stock?