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To: Banjo who wrote (68869)7/22/1999 1:35:00 PM
From: Glenn D. Rudolph  Respond to of 164684
 
Barnes & Noble's new net provides plenty
of room to grow

By By Jeff Caruso
Network World, 07/19/99

Does Barnes & Noble really need the
bandwidth of a Gigabit Ethernet
network to run its business? Maybe
not right now, but the fast-growing bookseller wants to
be ready in the event that network traffic continues to
explode over the next few years.

The company learned its lesson the last time it built a
network for its headquarters. It took just 18 months for
traffic generated by inventory, purchasing and other
applications to saturate a building network running on
four Cisco Catalyst 5000 switches. So when Barnes &
Noble consolidated several offices into a headquarters
building in Manhattan, the company started fresh by
installing a Gigabit Ethernet backbone anchored by
Layer 3 switches.

Switches easily won out over traditional routers because
switches tend to be a lot less expensive and because the
company didn't need the extensive protocol support of
most routers, says Kevin Money, LAN supervisor at
Barnes & Noble. Though the network carries IPX traffic
to Novell NetWare servers, the company is moving to an
IP-based Windows NT environment.

Barnes & Noble also passed on ATM, given that all the
company's endstations were already Ethernet or Fast
Ethernet and because the company considers ATM
products more difficult to configure.

After considering gear from Cisco, 3Com and Nortel
Networks, Money wound up choosing Extreme Networks
switches for their low cost and high capacity. He figures
the Extreme network, which cost about $400,000, was
about 40% less expensive than a similar Catalyst 5500
network would have been. As for switch port density,
Money says Extreme's was the highest he could find
without going to a chassis model, which takes up more
space than a fixed-port box.

"Space in New York is always limited," Money says. The
Extreme Summit48 switch has 48 10/100M bit/sec
Ethernet ports, so the network can support a lot of users
from a cramped wiring closet, he points out.

The wiring closets on each of the headquarters' eight
floors have three or four Summit48 switches in them,
which is more than enough to support the 600 users in
the building. The switches connect to two BlackDiamond
chassis-based Layer 3 switches in the data center. The
BlackDiamonds, which can be outfitted with up to 48
Gigabit Ethernet connections each, back each other up.

Barnes & Noble renovated one floor every two weeks
starting in February, and installed the Extreme gear as
part of the renovations.

Barnes &Noble was a bit concerned about going with
such a small vendor, thinking that the service and
support might not be up to the level of some of
Extreme's competitors. But Barnes & Noble talked to
other Extreme customers as references before buying,
and Money says he is pleased with Extreme's technical
staff.

Along the way, Barnes & Noble encountered some
software problems centered on the Extreme Standby
Router Protocol, which is the vendor's method of
rerouting traffic in the event of a failure. Money says he
was impressed when Extreme flew engineers from
California to the New York headquarters to track down
the problem and develop a workaround.

Looking ahead

What did Barnes & Noble get out of all this? Enough
room to grow, Money says. And while he hasn't tested
the difference in application performance with the new
network, some users swear certain applications are
moving twice as fast as before.

The company is already examining ways to expand the
capabilities of the switches. Money says he is looking into
Extreme's offer to upgrade his Layer 2 Summit48
switches to Layer 3 for free.

While having Layer 3 switches throughout the network
would be unlikely to show any immediate benefits, the
technology could make it easier when the company starts
videoconferencing and multicasting, Money says. With
the routing function close to the users, video calls
wouldn't have to traverse the network backbone if the
calls were between users on the same floor. On the other
hand, it's unclear whether putting the routing function
everywhere might be more of a management hassle than
it is worth.

Another technology that Barnes & Noble is looking at is
Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 copper wiring, to be
used as a backup to the fiber-optic lines in place now.
"The weakest link in any network is the cabling," Money
says.

Meanwhile, some of the Cisco gear is still in place. In
particular, the company has two Cisco routers connected
to the BlackDiamond switches for links to the WAN. o

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