To: Sarmad Y. Hermiz who wrote (70388 ) 7/29/1999 1:39:00 AM From: GST Respond to of 164684
Sarmad -- Foreigners poured $300 B into US stks and Bonds in 98 -- pulling out now: See story below: Thursday July 29, 12:22 am Eastern Time FOCUS-After a lonely dollar battle,Japan now waits By Yoshiko Mori TOKYO, July 29 (Reuters) - Taking a respite from their lonely battle in currency markets to curb the yen, Japanese authorities now seem content to watch and wait, letting the dollar's value ebb against not only the yen but also other major currencies. This new air of detachment by Japan -- the main dollar purchaser -- could eventually lure central banks of the United States and Europe into joining Tokyo in supporting the dollar from further tumbles, analysts and bankers say. ''The risk premium for the dollar perceived by the market is getting high. I wouldn't be surprised if the United States taps its own coffers to defend its currency should the dollar slip decisively below 115 yen,'' said Taisuke Tanaka, global foreign exchange strategist at Credit Suisse First Boston. The dollar's downside risk involves chances of a pickup in the momentum of Europe's recovery, a further tightening of U.S. credit policy, and widening gaps in the economic outlook for Asia and Latin America, all of which could translate into foreign capital outflows from dollar assets. ''The ECB would also be reluctant to see the value of the euro go up too far, too soon as a result of the market devouring the European recovery scenario before it takes off,'' Tanaka said. Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa has hinted Japan will no longer bear the responsibility of propping up the dollar by itself, after having bought some $30 billion in its repeated currency interventions in the past two months. ''The dollar's fall to this level reflects factors related to the dollar. It was a result of factors in the United States,'' Miyazawa said on Wednesday. Since July 22, the Japanese authorities have completely stayed out of the market despite strong market expectations for them to keep coming in to buy dollars on dips. Shin Nagai, vice president treasurer at the Treasury Department of ABN-AMRO Bank Tokyo, commenting on Tokyo's silence, said: ''Tokyo and Washington are testing each other's patience.'' For Washington, waiting too long before throwing a lifeline to the dollar would only accentuate its weakness against all the other major currencies, thus making it hard to sustain foreign capital inflows to U.S. markets, he said. For Tokyo, letting the yen stay strong could nip a nascent economic recovery in the bud by depressing exporters' incomes. Mitsumaru Kumagai, senior economist at Industrial Bank of Japan, said: ''The dollar's fall to around 110 yen is a red zone for joint currency intervention, because at that point Japan and the United States should be able to agree that they have a common interest (in defending the dollar) at least for a while.'' ''In view of the Bundesbank's reluctance to manipulate currencies through interventions, the ECB, at least on the surface, may only back Japan-U.S. joint dollar support,'' he said. But Europe also has its own political and economic interest in checking the euro's persistent strength. Bundesbank President-designate Ernst Welteke on Tuesday halted a euro rally when he was quoted by a German newspaper as saying he did not want a strong currency that hurt exports. Kumagai said: ''Looking at the history of U.S. foreign exchange policies, the United States has been inclined to step into the market to check dollar weakness when the dollar's trade-weighted index was near 100.'' The index, announced by the U.S. Federal Reserve, fell to around 100.79 by July 27 from 104.88 on July 12. But in the longer term, Kumagai said, he believes Washington aims for a ''soft landing'' from its official ''strong dollar'' policy, which drives up the U.S. balance of payments deficit to unsustainably high levels and annoys influential industries supporting the Democratic Party. A monetary source said: ''There is a chance of such operations (joint dollar buying) because relentless weakness in the dollar would only motivate foreign investors to pull more money out of the U.S. markets, which would drive up U.S. interest rates and drive down the Dow.'' The Industrial Bank of Japan estimates that Europeans accounted for about two-thirds of a total $300 billion that foreigners poured into U.S. bonds and stocks in 1998. Kumagai said U.S. data on recent capital flows is not yet out, but there are signs that at least part of the $300 billion has left the U.S. market for such places as Japan and Europe. Japan's Ministry of Finance says foreign investors, mainly U.S. and European, bought a net 4.6819 trillion yen ($40.54 billion) worth of Japanese stocks in the first half of 1999. The dollar traded at around 115.60 yen early on Thursday afternoon in Tokyo, far below the rate of 122.87 yen where Japan had chased it through lonely dollar purchases earlier this month.